Is the Homopolar Motor a Reactionless Drive?

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The discussion centers on whether a homopolar motor can be classified as a reactionless drive. It explains that when an electric current passes through a conducting magnet at a right angle to magnetic field lines, the magnet experiences a force that appears to violate Newton's third law due to the magnetic field not being attached. However, Mike argues that electromagnetic fields always conserve momentum, suggesting that the laws of physics are not violated. The original poster expresses skepticism about how momentum conservation applies in this scenario, particularly regarding the practical implications of a reactionless drive. Ultimately, the conversation concludes with the assertion that electric and magnetic fields are indeed part of electromagnetic fields.
MS La Moreaux
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If an electric current is passed through a conducting magnet at a right angle to the magnetic field lines, the magnet should experience a force at right angles to both the flux and the current. This is a linear version of the homopolar motor. Since the magnetic field is not attached to the magnet, it would seem that there is no reaction to this force, thus violating Newton's third law of motion.

Mike
 
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Thanks for the references, but they seem only to apply to EM fields. The case I described involves only a steady magnetic field and an electric current. The current obviously requires an electric field, but I am not inclined to believe that it is relevant in this case. I realize that it is unlikely that laws would be violated, but I do not see how the conservation of momentum is achieved in this situation. Even if the total momentum is conserved by considering the momentum of the magnetic field, if any, it would not seem to prevent the apparatus from being a reactionless drive for practical purposes, since I do not believe that any momentum of the magnetic field would be of concern for the purpose. The object of the reactionless drive is to move the apparatus through empty space.

Mike
 
Electric and magnetic fields are EM fields.

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