Is the Left-Adjoint Functor Preserving Colimits of Functors?

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    2015
In summary, a left-adjoint functor is a type of mathematical mapping that preserves relationships between objects and morphisms in two categories. It preserves colimits by producing a new diagram with the same colimit as the original, and colimits of functors are a way of combining multiple functors into a single one. In order for a left-adjoint functor to preserve colimits, it must satisfy the "solution set condition." This allows us to understand the relationship between categories and draw conclusions about their properties.
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Euge
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Here's this week's problem!

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Problem. Let $L : \mathcal{C} \to \mathcal{C}$ be a left-adjoint functor from category $\mathcal{C}$ to category $\mathcal{C'}$. Show that if $F : \mathcal{D} \to \mathcal{C}$ is a functor such that $\operatorname{colim} F$ is an object of $\mathcal{C}$, then $L(\operatorname{colim} F)$ is a colimit of $L \circ F : \mathcal{D} \to \mathcal{C'}$.

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Remember to read the http://www.mathhelpboards.com/showthread.php?772-Problem-of-the-Week-%28POTW%29-Procedure-and-Guidelines to find out how to http://www.mathhelpboards.com/forms.php?do=form&fid=2!
 
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No one answered this week's problem. You can find my solution below.

If $\mathcal{C}\overset{L}{\underset{R}{\rightleftarrows}}\mathcal{C'}$ is an adjunction, then for every object $Y$ in $\mathcal{C'}$,

\begin{align}
\operatorname{Hom}_{\mathcal{C}}(L(\operatorname{colim} F, Y) &\approx \operatorname{Hom}_{\mathcal{C'}}(\operatorname{colim} F, RY)\\
&\approx \operatorname{colim} \operatorname{Hom}_{\mathcal{C'}}(F, RY)\\
&\approx \operatorname{colim} \operatorname{Hom}_{\mathcal{C}}(L\circ F, Y)\\
&\approx \operatorname{Hom}_{\mathcal{C}}(\operatorname{colim}(L\circ F), Y).
\end{align}

Hence by Yoneda's lemma,

$$L(\operatorname{colim} F) \approx \operatorname{colim}(L\circ F).$$
 

1. What is a left-adjoint functor?

A left-adjoint functor is a type of mathematical mapping that preserves certain properties between two categories. Specifically, it maps objects and morphisms from one category to another in a way that preserves the relationships between them.

2. What does it mean for a functor to preserve colimits?

A functor preserves colimits if, when applied to a diagram of objects and morphisms in a category, it produces a new diagram with the same colimit as the original one. In other words, the colimit of a functor's image is equivalent to the functor's image of the colimit.

3. What are colimits of functors?

Colimits of functors are a way of combining multiple functors into a single functor. They are similar to colimits in general category theory, but are specifically used when dealing with functors between categories.

4. How do we determine if a left-adjoint functor preserves colimits?

In order for a left-adjoint functor to preserve colimits, it must satisfy the "solution set condition." This means that for each diagram in the category, there must exist a set of objects and morphisms that can be used to construct a colimit of the diagram. The left-adjoint functor must then map this solution set to a solution set for the image of the diagram.

5. Why is it important for a left-adjoint functor to preserve colimits?

Preserving colimits is important because it allows us to understand the relationship between different categories and their corresponding functors. It also helps us to make connections and draw conclusions about the properties of objects and morphisms in a category by examining the behavior of a functor.

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