Is the scalar multiplication of (R>0)^n over Q associative?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving the associativity of scalar multiplication in the vector space formed by the n-fold Cartesian product of the positive reals, denoted as (ℝ>0)^n, over the rational numbers Q. The operation defined as a⊗b = (b_1)^a + (b_2)^a + ... + (b_n)^a is shown to satisfy the associativity condition through the equation p(q⊗b) = (pq)⊗b, confirming that the structure is indeed a vector space over Q. The proof is validated by demonstrating that both sides of the equation yield the same result, thus establishing the required property of associativity.

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Homework Statement


Let ℝ>0 together with multiplication denote the reals greater than zero, be an abelian group.

let (R>0)^n denote the n-fold Cartesian product of R>0 with itself.

furthermore, let a ∈ Q and b ∈ (ℝ>0)^n

we put a⊗b = (b_1)^a + (b_2)^a + ... + (b_n)^a

show that the abelian group (R>0)^n together with scalar multiplication

Q x (R>0)^n = (R>0)^n,
(a, b) = (a⊗b)

be a vector space over Q.

The Attempt at a Solution



proof of associativity:

p,q in Q
b in (R>0)^n

p(qb) = (pq)b

===> p(q ⊗ b) = (pq)⊗b

LHS:

p(q⊗b) = p⊗((b_1)^q + (b_2)^q + ... + (b_n)^q)

= ((b_1)^{pq} + (b_2)^{pq} + ... + (b_n)^{pq})

∴associativity true.
 
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ilyas.h said:

Homework Statement


Let ℝ>0 together with multiplication denote the reals greater than zero, be an abelian group.

let (R>0)^n denote the n-fold Cartesian product of R>0 with itself.

furthermore, let a ∈ Q and b ∈ (ℝ>0)^n

we put a⊗b = (b_1)^a + (b_2)^a + ... + (b_n)^a

show that the abelian group (R>0)^n together with scalar multiplication

Q x (R>0)^n = (R>0)^n,
(a, b) = (a⊗b)

be a vector space over Q.

The Attempt at a Solution



proof of associativity:

p,q in Q
b in (R>0)^n

p(qb) = (pq)b

===> p(q ⊗ b) = (pq)⊗b

LHS:

p(q⊗b) = p⊗((b_1)^q + (b_2)^q + ... + (b_n)^q)

= ((b_1)^{pq} + (b_2)^{pq} + ... + (b_n)^{pq})

∴associativity true.

So far so good. What's your question?
 
Dick said:
So far so good. What's your question?

just wanted to clarify if my logic is correct, I struggle on these sorts of Q's. Thanks.
 

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