Is the Universe's center of mass truly at rest?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of the universe's center of mass and whether it can be considered to be at rest. Participants explore ideas related to reference frames, the notion of a universal direction, and the implications of these concepts in the context of physics.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that zero velocity for an object could be achieved through unknown acceleration in a universal unknown direction, questioning the validity of this idea.
  • Others challenge the concept of a "universal unknown direction," asking for clarification on what it entails and asserting that there are no absolute frames of reference.
  • A participant suggests that zero velocity can be understood using an object's rest frame, implying a different perspective on motion.
  • There is a contention regarding the idea of a universal direction, with some arguing that such a concept does not exist due to the nature of reference frames in physics.
  • One participant illustrates a scenario involving telescopes pointing at a quasar, questioning the implications of universal directionality and suggesting that alignment would not be consistent across different reference frames.
  • Another participant humorously reflects on a past discussion about the center of mass of the universe being at absolute rest, indicating a speculative nature of such claims.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express disagreement on the existence of a universal direction and the concept of absolute frames of reference. The discussion remains unresolved, with multiple competing views presented.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference the complexities of reference frames and the implications of motion in a universe without absolute rest, highlighting the limitations of their propositions and the speculative nature of some ideas.

channeled intuition
Proposition: at any given time, zero velocity for an object is attained by unknown acceleration in a universal unknown direction. Gravitational effects on that trajectory must be canceled out. As a generalist, my physics are basic at best, but where is the error in this idea?
 
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channeled intuition said:
Proposition: at any given time, zero velocity for an object is attained by unknown acceleration in a universal unknown direction. Gravitational effects on that trajectory must be canceled out. As a generalist, my physics are basic at best, but where is the error in this idea?
Welcome to the PF.

What's a "universal unknown direction"? And what's a universal direction...?
 
channeled intuition said:
at any given time, zero velocity for an object is attained by unknown acceleration in a universal unknown direction
At any given time, zero velocity for an object is attained by using its rest frame.
 
universal direction=a direction pointing to the same location for every object in the universe.
 
channeled intuition said:
universal direction=a direction pointing to the same location for every object in the universe.
No such thing. There are lots of threads here on the PF about reference frames (there are no absolute frames of reference). I'll see if we have a FAQ that covers this for you...
 
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Staff: Mentor No such thing. There are lots of threads here on the PF about reference frames (there are no absolute frames of reference).
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so every telescope, in a conjectured universe telescopes on every galaxy, couldn't all point to the same quasar?
 
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channeled intuition said:
so every telescope, in a conjectured universe telescopes on every galaxy, couldn't all point to the same quasar?
Sure, but they wouldn't be pointing in the same direction nor would there be anything "universal" about that. I'm not really sure what you are trying to say with your "proposition". It doesn't make a lot of sense but implies something known to be false (the existence of a universal rest frame).
 
channeled intuition said:
so every telescope, in a conjectured universe telescopes on every galaxy, couldn't all point to the same quasar?
Suppose two distant telescopes are pointed at the same quasar. If you take a gyroscope, align it's axis with the quasar at one telescope, and transport the gyroscope to the other telescope, then you will find that it does not align with the quasar.

Furthermore, there is no detectable anisotropy in the laws of physics.
 
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  • #10
berkeman said:
Here is a Google search of the PF website about absolute frames of reference. Happy reading!
The last time I discussed absolute frames of reference was many years ago with a couple of fellow physics graduate students. We came up with the brilliant idea that the center of mass of the Universe must be at absolute rest. Proof: If it moved, where would it go? Needless to say we were under the influence. :smile:
 
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