Is there a formula to predict the loudness of an impact in deciBels?

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies that sound is measured in decibels (dB), which represent sound intensity rather than energy. Sound pressure level (SPL) is a logarithmic measure of effective sound pressure relative to a reference value, typically 20 µPa RMS, the threshold of human hearing at 1 kHz. The conversation also highlights that different materials produce varying sounds, complicating the prediction of loudness. Understanding these distinctions is essential for accurately measuring and predicting sound levels.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of sound pressure level (SPL)
  • Familiarity with logarithmic scales
  • Knowledge of sound intensity concepts
  • Basic principles of acoustics and material properties
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the relationship between sound intensity and decibels
  • Explore the physics of sound pressure and its measurement techniques
  • Study the impact of different materials on sound production
  • Learn about sound energy density and its implications in acoustics
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Acoustics engineers, sound designers, audio technicians, and anyone interested in the science of sound measurement and prediction.

Ralphonsicus
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The question really explains the primary question but I have another quick one as well.

How come sound isn't measured in Joules if it is a form of energy?
 
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How come sound isn't measured in Joules if it is a form of energy?

[I did not read all the links below fully..if you don't get as answer you like, read them for formulas... one issue and obstacle is different materials make different sounds...feather versus pillow versus water versus metals ...landing on drums, wood,...you get the idea...]

db is NOT energy...that would be SOUND INTENSITY.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_energy_density


db is a ratio (no units) relative to a standard:

Sound pressure level (SPL) or sound level is a logarithmic measure of the effective sound pressure of a sound relative to a reference value. It is measured in decibels (dB) above a standard reference level. The commonly used "zero" reference sound pressure in air is 20 µPa RMS, which is usually considered the threshold of human hearing (at 1 kHz).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_pressure
 

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