Is There an Alternative to Fermi's Golden Rule for E&M Wave Equations?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding an alternative to Fermi's Golden Rule specifically for electromagnetic (E&M) wave equations derived from Maxwell's Equations. The participant is exploring a formalism that allows for the calculation of energy transfer between modes through perturbation methods. They reference R. Glauber's "Quantum Theory of Light," which presents a perturbative approach to transition rates between energy eigenstates, closely related to Fermi's Golden Rule but adapted for the time-dependent characteristics of wave equations. The participant expresses the need for a more rigorous perturbation method due to the second-order nature of the wave equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Maxwell's Equations
  • Familiarity with perturbation theory in quantum mechanics
  • Knowledge of eigenfunction expansions
  • Basic concepts of transition rates in quantum systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research perturbation methods in quantum mechanics beyond Fermi's Golden Rule
  • Study R. Glauber's "Quantum Theory of Light" for insights on transition rates
  • Explore second-order wave equations and their implications in quantum mechanics
  • Investigate alternative formalisms for energy transfer in wave equations
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Physicists, quantum mechanics researchers, and anyone involved in the study of electromagnetic wave interactions and perturbation theory.

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With out having to use the Dirac equation for a photon, is there any formalism similar to Fermi's golden rule, except for the E&M wave equation derived from Maxwells' Equations?

I have a simple system whose wave equation solutions can be nicely expressed in terms of an eigenfunction expansion. I want calculate how much energy in one mode is transferred to another mode by the introduction of perturbation.

My attempts to implement the derivation of the Golden on the wave equation haven't been too successful b/c the wave equation is 2nd order in time. I might have to use a more rigorous perturbation method than the one used to derive Fermi's Golden rule.

But before I do, I'm pretty sure some one tackled this problem before. Any one know who?
 
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Or where I can find out?The closest thing to Fermi's Golden rule for the wave equation that I have found is the Quantum Theory of Light by R. Glauber. In this book, Glauber develops a perturbative approach to calculate the transition rate between two energy eigenstates using the Maxwell equations. The approach is closely related to the Golden rule, but extended to account for the time-dependent nature of the wave equation.
 

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