Is there any way to find out how a US Marine died in WW2?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the inquiry into the circumstances of a US Marine's death during World War II, specifically focusing on whether he was killed in action (KIA), died in an accident, or from natural causes. Participants explore resources for accessing military records and share personal reflections on the implications of the findings.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • The original poster seeks information on databases that could reveal how a specific Marine died, mentioning he was buried in Honolulu and lived in Chicago.
  • Some participants suggest checking the Marine Corps website and contacting local Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW) for assistance.
  • It is noted that access to the National Archives may be limited to next-of-kin, raising questions about whether a first cousin, twice removed qualifies.
  • The original poster later discovers that the Marine committed suicide, as indicated by the casualty card, which was a source of disappointment for him.
  • Another participant reflects on the nature of pride associated with KIA versus suicide, suggesting that the circumstances of death do not diminish the Marine's service.
  • There is a discussion about the coding of suicide in military records, with some participants noting discrepancies in casualty type codes over time.
  • The emotional impact of the discovery is debated, with some arguing that pride can still be felt for the Marine's service regardless of the manner of death.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of emotions regarding the implications of the Marine's death, with some agreeing on the importance of honoring his service while others debate the significance of the manner of death. No consensus is reached on the emotional weight of KIA versus suicide.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention limitations regarding access to military records and the definition of next-of-kin, which may affect the ability to obtain information. The discussion also highlights the evolving understanding of casualty coding over time.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals researching family military history, those interested in World War II records, and people exploring the emotional aspects of military service and loss may find this discussion relevant.

timmeister37
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I have a "first cousin, twice removed" who died in the Pacific theater of World War 2. He died on September 18, 1942. He was buried in Honolulu, Hawaii. He lived in Chicago, IL when he entered the service, so apparently the US Military did not bring bodies of killed soldiers back home in WW2. He was in the US Marine Corps.
I would like to know how he died. For instance, i would like to know if he was KIA or if he died in an accident, or if he died of natural causes.

Does anyone know of any types of databases of US military records of World War 2 that state how a US Marine died in World War 2? If so, what is the name(s) of this database? Is the database accessible to the public?
 
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See if the corps has a website and go from there. Talk to someone at your local VFW
 
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National Archives. But you need to be next-of-kin. Expect delays.
 
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Vanadium 50 said:
National Archives. But you need to be next-of-kin. Expect delays.
Does a first cousin, twice removed count as next of kin?

He was my grandmother's first cousin (without any removes), which makes him my first cousin, twice removed.
 
timmeister37 said:
Does a first cousin, twice removed count as next of kin?

He was my grandmother's first cousin (without any removes), which makes him my first cousin, twice removed.
Next of kin is immediately related.
I believe these are the only ones which would qualify:
brother, sister, father, mother, child, or spouse.

But for something that happened so long ago, there might be a way - if none of those are still around.
 
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Update: using resources at ancestry.com, i found out that my first cousin twice removed committed suicide while stationed in the Pacific in WW2. I looked at his " US Marine Corps WW2 Casualty card". The card said "casualty type: SUI". It instantly occurred to me that SUI probably meant suicide. I was hoping that SUI was an acronym, not an abbreviation for suicide. I was hoping SUI stood for "shot unsolved incident or "sick blank blank". But i found the key code for the US Marine corps casualty card, and the key code said SUI meant suicide.

This is a substantial disappointment for me. I was really hoping he had been KIA. There is a lot of glory in being KIA. There is no glory in his committing suicide.
 
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timmeister37 said:
This is a substantial disappointment for me. I was really hoping he had been KIA. There is a lot of glory in being KIA. There is no glory in his committing suicide.
No need for disappointment, in my opinion.

You don't know the exact details surrounding his death. (To knowledgeable US readers: Could certain well-intended offensive actions maybe have been classified as "suicide" in those times?) He was there and fought for a good cause, and his tragic cause of death does not need to make you less proud of him.

Keep his memory alive, as you already did by starting your search.
 
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sysprog said:
I don't know what 'SUI' meant in the WWII era but at least since SE Asia the code for casualty type for suicide is 'Q' . . .

https://catalog.archives.gov/OpaAPI/media/1965870/content/arcmedia/electronic-records/rg-330/cacdb/153.1DP.pdf

I found the key code for the US Marine World War 2 Casualty Card database. The code for suicide in other databases may be Q. But the code for suicide on the US Marine World War 2 Casualty Card database is definitely SUI. I saw it with my own eyes.
 
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timmeister37 said:
I saw it with my own eyes.

Who 'ya going to believe? Me or your own lyin' eyes? :wink:
 
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timmeister37 said:
I was really hoping he had been KIA. There is a lot of glory in being KIA. There is no glory in his committing suicide.
I'm not sure I understand this, any glory either way attaches to your cousin, not you.

Suppose you had discovered him to have been Helm Hammerhand, how would that change your life now?
 
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gmax137 said:
I'm not sure I understand this, any glory either way attaches to your cousin, not you.
I think that a grieving person has a right to be consoled or disappointed depending on the hows and whys:

https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/45319/the-charge-of-the-light-brigade

From: https://www.rct.uk/commanders-of-the-light-brigade

The charge was tactically a disaster, but in the eyes of the Russians the British cavalry appeared to know no fear. The action was summed up by the French commander General Pierre Bosquet who remarked, ‘C’est magnifique, mais ce n’est pas la guerre; c’est de la folie’ [It’s magnificent, but it’s not war; it’s madness’].​
 
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  • #13
gmax137 said:
I'm not sure I understand this, any glory either way attaches to your cousin, not you.

I agree that their would be more glory "attached" to my cousin than to me. However, haven't you ever heard of someone being proud of one of their relatives' accomplishments? If not, i don't know what planet you're from, but it is definitely not Earth!
 
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To console myself, i am going to expand from family tree and find a blood relative (not someone i am only related to by marriage) of mine who was KIA in WW2. Maybe the closest i will find is a fourth cousin, twice removed, but i will find someone.

All my life I've felt this pride that my cousin Edward was KIA gloriously for America in World War 2 and it turns out that he committed suicide, wimping out on his country and his comrades. It is a letdown
 
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Thread closed temporarily for Moderation...
 
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After a long Mentor discussion, this thread will remain closed.

Thank you everybody for trying to help the OP with this issue.
 
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