Is there anything wrong in this question statement?

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The question about the growth of an amount over time is too general to yield a unique solution, as various functions can satisfy the 8-year condition but lead to different outcomes after 15 years. Without specifying the type of growth model, such as linear or exponential, the question lacks necessary constraints. The discussion highlights that a common approach for modeling growth is exponential, which requires using the initial value to determine the rate constant. Clarifying the growth function is essential for arriving at a definitive answer. Overall, the ambiguity in the question statement limits its solvability.
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Homework Statement
In 8 years, amount becomes 17 times of P. So in 15 years, amount becomes how much?
Relevant Equations
##\large \frac{8}{?} = \frac{17-1}{n_{2}-1} → \frac{8}{15} = \frac{16}{n-1} →\normalsize n = 31 \; times ##
In 8 years, amount becomes 17 times of P. So in 15 years, amount becomes how much?

A) This is the shortcut:

##\large \frac{8}{?} = \frac{17-1}{n_{2}-1} → \frac{8}{15} = \frac{16}{n-1} \normalsize → n = 31 \; times ##

Is there any wrong in this question statement?
 
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Your question is too general to have a unique solution. There are many functions that meet your 8 year requirement that will have different results at 15 years. Perhaps you have left out some additional restrictions on the type of function (like it has to be linear, for example)?
 
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As @DaveE says, it depends on what type of model you're studying and supposed to be applying. A more common model for growth is exponential, ##P = P_0 e^{at}## or ##P/P_0 = e^{at}## in which case you're expected to use the given value of ##P/P_0## first to solve for the rate constant ##a##.
 

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