Is this correct without a direction in metres?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving the motion of a rocket-powered hockey puck on a frictionless table. Participants are analyzing the puck's velocity components and its displacement from the origin over time, specifically at t = 2s and t = 5s.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of the puck's direction and displacement, questioning whether the angle alone suffices for part (a) and if the displacement calculation in part (b) is accurate.

Discussion Status

Some participants have confirmed the correctness of the angle calculation for part (a), while others have pointed out potential issues with the displacement calculation for part (b). There is a suggestion to find the displacement using the area under the velocity-time graph, indicating a productive direction in the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the implications of using average velocity versus actual displacement and are reflecting on the units associated with the area under the velocity-time graph. There is a mention of confusion regarding the need for angle versus magnitude in the context of the problem.

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Homework Statement



A rocket-powered hockey puck moves on a horizontal frictionless table. Figure EX4.8 at the top of the next column shows graphs of vx and vy, the x- and y-components of the puck's velocity. The puck starts at the origin.

a. In which direction is the puck moving at t = 2s? Give your answer as an angle from the x-axis.
b. How far from the origin is the puck at t = 5s?

The graph of the X-velocity is v=8t cm/s and the Y-velocity is V=30cm/s

Homework Equations



c^2 = a^2 + b^2
d = vt
m= dy/dx

The Attempt at a Solution



a. vx = 16 cm/s. vy = 30cm/s. θ = tan (30/16)^-1 = 62^o. Therefore the puck is traveling in the direction of 62^0 from the x-axis.

b. vx = 8* 5 = 40cm/s
dx = 40*5 = 200cm

dy= 30*5 = 150cm

c = (4000+2250)^0.5 = 250cm

Therefore, the puck is 250 cm from the origin.

My question are these:

For a I do not need to add the displacement of it, correct? Just the angle is good enough right? In high school there was never a question that did not involve the magnitude of the displacement.

Secondly. Is the position traveled from the origin correct as well? I am asking this because I am a bit confused because the position function for x-direction is 4x^2. It shouldn't matter if it is linear or not correct. I can still do it the way I solved it correct? As well for b, I do not need to include the angle because it is asking for the magnitude of the displacement, correct?
 
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Your (a) looks correct.

b. vx = 8* 5 = 40cm/s
dx = 40*5 = 200cm

200 cm is the distance it would have covered were it traveling at a constant speed of 40cm/s since the start. It has been traveling at less than this all the while, so your answer cannot be correct.

You need to find the displacement (from the origin) at time t=5 secs. The magnitude of this gives you the distance from the origin at t=5. Displacement is found as the area under the v-t graph. You have the graph, so you can work out the area under it.

Area has units. What units will the area under your v-t graph have?
 
NascentOxygen said:
Your (a) looks correct.



200 cm is the distance it would have covered were it traveling at a constant speed of 40cm/s since the start. It has been traveling at less than this all the while, so your answer cannot be correct.

You need to find the displacement (from the origin) at time t=5 secs. The magnitude of this gives you the distance from the origin at t=5. Displacement is found as the area under the v-t graph. You have the graph, so you can work out the area under it.

Area has units. What units will the area under your v-t graph have?

Thanks, I forgot to half the area found because it was a triangle. To prove me correct I took the integral. I got 100 cm from x. So the final answer is 180.27cm from the origin, correct?
 
My answer is 180.27cm also.
 

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