Is this identity containing the Gaussian Integral of any use?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the identity involving the Gaussian integral: ##x\int e^{-x^2} dx - \int \int e^{-x^2} dx dx = e^{-x^2}/2##. Participants explore its usefulness, notation issues, and potential generalizations. The scope includes mathematical reasoning and technical clarification.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents the identity derived from solving the integral of ##x*e^{-x^2}## and questions its usefulness.
  • Another participant suggests that the identity resembles the evaluation of the integral ##\int_{-\infty}^\infty e^{-x^2}dx## and implies it may not be particularly useful.
  • Concerns are raised about the notation used in the identity, specifically the repeated use of 'x' and the notation for differentials.
  • A participant points out a potential sign error in the identity and suggests that similar identities can be generalized through partial integration and change of variables.
  • One participant mentions their age and expresses uncertainty about fixing the notation issue.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing opinions on the usefulness of the identity, with some suggesting it may not be significant while others propose it could be generalized. There is no consensus on the identity's value or clarity due to notation issues.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved issues regarding the notation and potential sign errors in the identity. The discussion reflects uncertainty about the implications of the identity and its applications.

MevsEinstein
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TL;DR
What the title says
I found this identity: ##x\int e^{-x^2} dx - \int \int e^{-x^2} dx dx = e^{-x^2}/2## by solving the integral of ##x*e^{-x^2}## and then finding its integration-by-parts equivalent. Is this identity useful at all?
 
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MevsEinstein said:
Summary:: What the title says

I found this identity: ##x\int e^{-x^2} dx - \int \int e^{-x^2} dx dx = e^{-x^2}/2## by solving the integral of ##x*e^{-x^2}## and then finding its integration-by-parts equivalent. Is this identity useful at all?
IMO, no. Unless I'm missing something, this looks similar to the integral ##\int_{-\infty}^\infty e^{-x^2}dx## is evaluated. IOW, by instead looking at the double integral. I'd bet this technique is in most calculus textbooks, although usually as the integral ##\int_{-\infty}^\infty \int_{-\infty}^\infty e^{(-x^2 - y^2)/2}dy dx##.
 
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Fix notation. Using 'x' too much. For example dxdx?
 
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Mark44 said:
IMO, no. Unless I'm missing something, this looks similar to the integral ##\int_{-\infty}^\infty e^{-x^2}dx## is evaluated. IOW, by instead looking at the double integral. I'd bet this technique is in most calculus textbooks, although usually as the integral ##\int_{-\infty}^\infty \int_{-\infty}^\infty e^{(-x^2 - y^2)/2}dy dx##.
There aren't any infinities in the formula.
 
mathman said:
Fix notation. Using 'x' too much. For example dxdx?
I don't know how to fix that problem. I'm still 13.
 
MevsEinstein said:
I don't know how to fix that problem. I'm still 13.
Use different letters for different things.
 
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MevsEinstein said:
I found this identity: ##x\int e^{-x^2} dx - \int \int e^{-x^2} dx dx = e^{-x^2}/2## by solving the integral of ##x*e^{-x^2}## and then finding its integration-by-parts equivalent. Is this identity useful at all?
Should read
##x\int e^{-x^2} dx - \int \int e^{-y^2} dydx = -e^{-x^2}/2## looks like also a sign error.
These "identities" can be generalized to many functions, its just partial integration and change of variables, for instance consider xsin(x2)
 
$$\int xe^{-x^2}dx=-e^{-x^2}/2$$.
 
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drmalawi said:
looks like also a sign error.
I couldn't edit the OP.
 

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