Is This Physics Calculation Correct for a Decelerating Rotating Ball?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a ball with a moment of inertia that is decelerating due to friction. The original poster seeks verification of their calculations regarding the time it takes for the ball to come to rest and the work done during this process.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of angular acceleration and the relationship between angular velocity and time. There is an exploration of the equations related to rotational motion and energy.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on finding angular deceleration and suggested using algebraic solutions before substituting numerical values. There is an ongoing examination of the dimensions of rotational kinetic energy and its implications for the calculations.

Contextual Notes

Participants question the correctness of the original poster's calculations and the assumptions made regarding the equations used. There is a focus on ensuring that the correct expressions for angular acceleration and energy are applied.

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Homework Statement


Can someone check if this is right? The time seems okay, but the work I feel is wrong

A ball with moment of inertia 0.1kg · m2 is rotating on a table, but
friction is slowing it down with constant angular acceleration. The ball is originally spinning at 2π radians per second, but slows down to 10 percent of that value in 2 seconds


1) How long does it take the ball to come to rest (time since it began spinning)
2)How much work is done on the ball to bring it to rest


Homework Equations


1)Since angular acceleration is constant, we use ∆ω = α∆t
2)W = ∆K = Kf − Ki = 0 −1/2Iω


The Attempt at a Solution


1) Since I have the ball spinning at 2π/sec, and it slows down -10% of the original speed in two seconds, so i plug in the information into the equation. so Δw= (-.10)(2π)/2sec which equals -.314159. Which then I can solve for t. New equation: t=Δw/α. So -.314159/-.628318= 5 Sec.
2) (-1/2)(.1kg*m^2)(.628318)^2=-.0197J
 
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dman_PL said:

Homework Statement


Can someone check if this is right? The time seems okay, but the work I feel is wrong

A ball with moment of inertia 0.1kg · m2 is rotating on a table, but
friction is slowing it down with constant angular acceleration. The ball is originally spinning at 2π radians per second, but slows down to 10 percent of that value in 2 seconds1) How long does it take the ball to come to rest (time since it began spinning)
2)How much work is done on the ball to bring it to rest

Homework Equations


1)Since angular acceleration is constant, we use ∆ω = α∆t
2)W = ∆K = Kf − Ki = 0 −1/2Iω
Check this. The rotational kinetic energy has dimensions of kg m^2/sec^2. This has dimension of kg m^2/sec.

The Attempt at a Solution


1) Since I have the ball spinning at 2π/sec, and it slows down -10% of the original speed in two seconds, so i plug in the information into the equation. so Δw= (-.10)(2π)/2sec which equals -.314159. Which then I can solve for t. New equation: t=Δw/α. So -.314159/-.628318= 5 Sec.
2) (-1/2)(.1kg*m^2)(.628318)^2=-.0197J
Better to find the algebraic solution and then plug in numbers.

First, find the angular deceleration α. Then use that to find the time it takes to stop using the correct expression for rotational energy.

AM
 
Andrew Mason said:
Check this. The rotational kinetic energy has dimensions of kg m^2/sec^2. This has dimension of kg m^2/sec.
Better to find the algebraic solution and then plug in numbers.

First, find the angular deceleration α. Then use that to find the time it takes to stop using the correct expression for rotational energy.

AM

So to find α, I am still using Δω/Δt correct?
 
dman_PL said:
So to find α, I am still using Δω/Δt correct?
Correct. You don't have to use energy to work out the time it takes to stop. Just use α = Δω/Δt. What is the change in ω when it stops? Knowing α and Δω you can work out the Δt.

AM
 

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