Is Time Dilation Relative in Special Relativity Experiments?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relativity of time dilation as demonstrated in special relativity experiments, particularly focusing on GPS satellite clocks, Hafele-Keating experiments, and hypothetical scenarios involving three synchronized clocks. Participants argue whether time dilation is truly relative or if it can be objectively measured, citing that GPS satellites and atomic clocks on jets show invariant differences in elapsed time. The conversation highlights the importance of reference frames and the relativity of simultaneity, concluding that while time dilation appears relative, it can be assessed through specific experimental setups.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of special relativity principles
  • Familiarity with GPS satellite technology and its time correction mechanisms
  • Knowledge of the Hafele-Keating experiment involving atomic clocks
  • Concept of simultaneity and reference frames in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the mathematical foundations of time dilation in special relativity
  • Investigate the implications of the twin paradox on time dilation interpretations
  • Learn about the synchronization of clocks in different inertial frames
  • Examine real-world applications of time dilation in GPS technology
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, students of relativity, and anyone interested in the implications of time dilation in both theoretical and practical contexts, particularly in relation to GPS technology and experimental physics.

  • #61
objecta99 said:
Can an Inertial Reference Frame X compare the velocities of objects Y and Z, relative to X's frame of reference, such that either Y's velocity is greater then Z or Z's velocity is greater than Y's?
Velocity is a vector and vector spaces are not ordered sets so they don't have a "greater than" operation. Speed is a positive real number which is an ordered set so it does have a "greater than" operation. So no, you cannot compare velocity that way, but yes, you can compare speed that way.
 
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  • #62
Thanx Dalespam, that's a very clear way of understanding it. Thanx PeterDonis, sorry for the lack of paragraphs. Thanx Nugatory. I may have succeeded in asking one of the lamest questions (repeatedly) on this forum. Glad to see that it was a nonsensical question by the definition of relative velocity. 'twas a Poor question in one sense, but it had some pedagogical value for me.
 

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