Is total flux linkage λ=dΨ*Ienclosed/I or λ=N*Ψ?

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SUMMARY

The total flux linkage in electromagnetic systems can be determined using two distinct formulas: λ=dΨ * Ienclosed/I for coaxial cables and λ=N*Ψ for solenoids. The application of the first formula is specific to coaxial cables, where the enclosed current is a critical factor, while the second formula is appropriate for solenoids due to their unique current and magnetic field orientation. Misapplying these formulas can lead to incorrect results, as demonstrated in the discussion. Understanding the geometric and directional differences between coaxial cables and solenoids is essential for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic theory
  • Familiarity with the concepts of flux linkage and magnetic fields
  • Knowledge of coaxial cable and solenoid configurations
  • Ability to interpret mathematical equations related to electromagnetism
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the formula λ=N*Ψ for solenoids
  • Research the specific characteristics of coaxial cables in electromagnetic contexts
  • Learn about the significance of Ienclosed/I in calculating flux linkage
  • Explore the differences in magnetic field orientation between solenoids and coaxial cables
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Students and professionals in electrical engineering, physicists, and anyone involved in the study of electromagnetic systems and their applications in coaxial cables and solenoids.

ElieMakdissi
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Homework Statement
Calculate the flux linkage inside a coaxial cable
Relevant Equations
total flux linkage λ=dΨ*Ienclosed/I or λ=N*Ψ
In Sadiku, he used the formula dλ=dΨ * Ienclosed/I
to determine the total flux linkage for coaxial cable for ρ<a and for a<ρ<b, but I applied this formula for the solenoid and it didn't work, the way that works for the solenoid is by using λ=N*Ψ.

So why we multiply by Ienclosed/I in the coaxial cable?
 
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ElieMakdissi said:
Homework Statement: Calculate the flux linkage inside a coaxial cable
Relevant Equations: total flux linkage λ=dΨ*Ienclosed/I or λ=N*Ψ

In Sadiku, he used the formula dλ=dΨ * Ienclosed/I
to determine the total flux linkage for coaxial cable for ρ<a and for a<ρ<b, but I applied this formula for the solenoid and it didn't work, the way that works for the solenoid is by using λ=N*Ψ.

So why we multiply by Ienclosed/I in the coaxial cable?
I’m guessing (don’t have the textbook), but maybe this helps…

In a (long) solenoid, the direction of current-flow is around the axis; the direction of the internal magnetic field is parallel to the axis. The opposite applies in a coaxial cable. So you can’t apply results/equations for a solenoid to a coaxial cable. Differently oriented areas are needed when calculating fluxes.

Make sure you know exactly what ##l_{enclosed}## and ##l## represent.
 

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