Is u=0 the only solution for the PDE on the unit disc?

  • Thread starter Thread starter somethingstra
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Pde
Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
1 reply · 2K views
somethingstra
Messages
17
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


We the domain be the unit disc D:
[tex]D=\left \{(x,y):x^{2}+y^{2}<1 \right \}[/tex]

let u(x,y) solve:
[tex]-\triangle u+(u_{x}+2u_{y})u^{4}=0[/tex] on D

boundary:
u=0 on [tex]\partial D[/tex]

One solution is u=0. Is it the only solution?

Homework Equations


Divergence Theorem
"Energy Method"

The Attempt at a Solution



Assume two solutions u1 and u2. We have then:
[tex]-\triangle u_{1}+(u_{x1}+2u_{y1})u_{1}^{4}=0[/tex]
and
[tex]-\triangle u_{2}+(u_{x2}+2u_{y2})u_{2}^{4}=0[/tex]

subtract the two to get:
[tex]-\triangle (u_{2}-u_{1})+(u_{x1}+2u_{y1})u_{1}^{4})-(u_{x2}+2u_{y2})u_{2}^{4}=0[/tex]

let: [tex]v=u_{2}-u_{1}[/tex]

Multiply by v and integrate. After employing the divergence theorem and the fact that v=0 on the boundary, we get:

[tex]\int_{\Omega }^{}|\triangledown (v)|^{2}=\int_{\Omega }^{}v(u_{x1}+2u_{y1})u_{1}^{4})-\int_{\Omega }^{}v(u_{x2}+2u_{y2})u_{2}^{4}=0[/tex]

Take u1 or u2 = 0. If 0 is truly the only solution, the resulting integral should equal to zero.

Resulting integral where u' = either u1 or u2

[tex]\int_{\Omega }^{}|\triangledown (u')|^{2}=-\int_{\Omega }^{}u'^{5}(u'_{x}+2u'_{y}))[/tex]

I conclude that u does not necessarily = 0, so u=0 is not the only solution

Right? or Wrong? And I have a question, what was the purpose of defining the unit disc?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
bump...
 
Last edited: