Is Using Exponent Identities Allowed in Solving Trigonometric Integrals?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around evaluating the integral \(\int^{\pi/2}_{0} \frac{\sin^{2009}x}{\sin^{2009}x + \cos^{2009}x}\) and the legality of using exponent identities in trigonometric integrals.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster questions the validity of applying the Pythagorean identity with an exponent of 2009, while another participant clarifies that the identity holds only for the exponent 2. Additionally, a suggestion is made to use a change of variables to explore the integral further.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the implications of using exponent identities in the context of the integral. Some guidance has been provided regarding the change of variables, but there is no explicit consensus on the legality of the original approach.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses uncertainty about the application of trigonometric identities with exponents other than 2, which is a central point of discussion.

XJellieBX
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Homework Statement


Compute [tex]\int^{\pi/2}_{0} \frac{sin^{2009}x}{sin^{2009}x + cos^{2009}x}[/tex]

I used the identity [tex]cos^{2}= 1 - sin^{2}[/tex], but instead I set the exponent as 2009. And so I ended up with the answer being -1. I'm just wondering whether this is a legal solution or am I not allowed to do that. Thanks.
 
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[tex]sin^{2}x + cos^{2}x = 1[/tex] is the so called Pythagorean trigonometric identity. It is not valid when replacing the exponent 2 by another number, i.e.,

[tex]sin^{n}x + cos^{n}x \neq 1[/tex] for [tex]n\neq 2[/tex].
 
Thank you, I really needed that second opinion =)
 
XJellieBX said:

Homework Statement


Compute [tex]\int^{\pi/2}_{0} \frac{sin^{2009}x}{sin^{2009}x + cos^{2009}x}[/tex]

I used the identity [tex]cos^{2}= 1 - sin^{2}[/tex], but instead I set the exponent as 2009. And so I ended up with the answer being -1. I'm just wondering whether this is a legal solution or am I not allowed to do that. Thanks.

Try the change of variables x -> pi/2-x to get a new integral. Then add it to the old integral.
 
Thank you =) I found the answer.
 

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