Is Z[1/5] a PID? Analysis and Proof

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SUMMARY

Z[1/5] is proven to be a Principal Ideal Domain (PID) through a direct proof involving the intersection of ideals. The proof demonstrates that any ideal I in Z[1/5] can be related to an ideal in Z, which is known to be a PID. By taking an element r in I and manipulating it with powers of 5, it is shown that r can be expressed as a multiple of a generator from Z, confirming that I is generated by a single element.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Principal Ideal Domains (PIDs)
  • Familiarity with integral domains
  • Knowledge of ideal theory in ring theory
  • Basic manipulation of algebraic expressions involving integers and fractions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of Principal Ideal Domains (PIDs) in ring theory
  • Learn about Euclidean domains and their relationship to PIDs
  • Explore examples of integral domains that are not PIDs
  • Investigate the structure of Z[1/n] for various integers n
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Mathematics students, algebraists, and anyone studying ring theory or interested in the properties of integral domains and PIDs.

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Homework Statement


Determine if Z[1/5] is a PID (Z is the ring of integers).



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The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not sure...I tried showing that it isn't by showing that it is not a UFD but that didn't work out well. Maybe there is some way I can show it is a PID by showing it's a Euclidean domain.
 
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Is it or isn't it? Usually you would try to show it isn't, which you did, without success, so maybe it is. Another clue: what are the easiest examples (in your book or notes) of integral domains that are not PID's? Are they more complicated than Z[1/5]? I bet they are. So that's a clue that this one is.

Try to show it is. I would just try to show it directly. Two hints. First, what do elements of Z[1/5] look like? Second, how do you even show (directly) that Z is a PID?
 
Billy Bob said:
Is it or isn't it? Usually you would try to show it isn't, which you did, without success, so maybe it is. Another clue: what are the easiest examples (in your book or notes) of integral domains that are not PID's? Are they more complicated than Z[1/5]? I bet they are. So that's a clue that this one is.

Try to show it is. I would just try to show it directly. Two hints. First, what do elements of Z[1/5] look like? Second, how do you even show (directly) that Z is a PID?

Thanks for the reply and hints! I was able to prove it directly without too much trouble: take an ideal I in Z[1/5]. Intersecting it with Z gives an ideal in Z, which is generated by some p in Z (since Z is a PID). Its easy to show that p generates I by taking an element r in I, multiplying by 5^N for some N to clear denominators so 5^N*r is in I intersect Z (so 5^N*r=kp). Then r = 5^(-N)kp is in the ideal generated by p.
 

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