It says convert (-1, pi/8 ) from polar to rectangular coordinate?

In summary, when trying to convert polar to rectangular coordinates, you need to use x=rcosθ and y=rcosθ. There is no pi/8 on the unit circle, so you would need to use another angle to convert. Converting from polar to rectangular coordinates is possible, but it requires using another angle.
  • #1
Jurrasic
98
0
How do you find these on the unit circle: 5pi/2 ? howabout pi/8 ? Converting from polar to rectangular?
It says convert (-1, pi/8 ) from polar to rectangular coordinate? But there is no pi/8 on the unit circle?
If the'yre on the unit circle just use x=rcosθ and y=rcosθ
another example is for (1, 5pi/2) That doesn't seem to be on the unit circle either. So how can we do these then?
 
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  • #2
Jurrasic said:
How do you find these on the unit circle: 5pi/2 ? howabout pi/8 ? Converting from polar to rectangular?
It says convert (-1, pi/8 ) from polar to rectangular coordinate? But there is no pi/8 on the unit circle?
If the'yre on the unit circle just use x=rcosθ and y=rcosθ
another example is for (1, 5pi/2) That doesn't seem to be on the unit circle either. So how can we do these then?

-1 is your r and pi/8 is your theta. Like you said use x=rcosθ and y=rcosθ.
 
  • #3
Dick said:
-1 is your r and pi/8 is your theta. Like you said use x=rcosθ and y=rcosθ.

YOU CAN'T
it won't work unless they're on the unit circle
 
  • #4
Jurrasic said:
YOU CAN'T
it won't work unless they're on the unit circle

"polar coordinates" means the ordered pair is (r,theta). You want to convert that to (x,y). As long as |r|=1 it is on the unit circle.
 
  • #5
Dick said:
"polar coordinates" means the ordered pair is (r,theta). You want to convert that to (x,y). As long as |r|=1 it is on the unit circle.

OK how, you keep saying you can do it, so please do, because that's what I'm asking. do it do it do it lol please haha

p.s. the 5pi/2 that's just where pi/2 is, but the pi/8 WHERE is that?
 
  • #7
Jurrasic said:
YOU CAN'T
it won't work unless they're on the unit circle

Are you saying that since π/8 is not one of the special angles (those related to 30°, 45°, and 60°), the angle is not "on the unit circle"? If that is the case, so what? Either use a calculator to evaluate the necessary trig functions of π/8, or use a trig identity.

For example, if the point is (1, 105°), then in rectangular coordinates it's (cos 105°, sin 105°). Use a calculator and you get (-0.259, 0.966). Or use the fact that 105° = 60° + 45° and evaluate cos (60° + 45°) and sin (60° + 45°). That's it!
 

1. What does it mean to convert from polar to rectangular coordinates?

Converting from polar to rectangular coordinates is a mathematical process of representing a point in the Cartesian plane using the distance from the origin (radius) and the angle from the positive x-axis (polar angle) instead of the traditional x and y coordinates.

2. Why convert from polar to rectangular coordinates?

Converting from polar to rectangular coordinates can make it easier to perform mathematical operations, plot points on a graph, and analyze geometric shapes.

3. How do you convert from polar to rectangular coordinates?

To convert from polar to rectangular coordinates, you can use the following formulas: x = r cos(theta) and y = r sin(theta), where r is the radius and theta is the polar angle.

4. What are the steps to convert (-1, pi/8) from polar to rectangular coordinates?

The steps to convert (-1, pi/8) from polar to rectangular coordinates are:
1. Identify the radius, which is -1 in this case.
2. Identify the polar angle, which is pi/8 in this case.
3. Use the formulas x = r cos(theta) and y = r sin(theta) to calculate the x and y coordinates.
4. Substitute the values for radius and polar angle into the formulas.
5. Simplify the expressions to get the rectangular coordinates. In this case, the rectangular coordinates would be (-sqrt(2)/2, sqrt(2)/2).

5. Are there any special cases to consider when converting from polar to rectangular coordinates?

Yes, there are a few special cases to consider when converting from polar to rectangular coordinates. For example, when the polar angle is a multiple of pi/2, the x or y coordinate will be 0. Additionally, when the radius is negative, the x and y coordinates will also be negative.

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