IVP problem using Laplace transform and partial fractions

member 731016
Homework Statement
please see below
Relevant Equations
Please see below
For this problem,
1717973011624.png

The solution is,
1717973072290.png

However, I'm confused by the partial fraction decomposition of ##\frac{2}{s^4(s^2 + 1)}##

I never done that sort of thing before. However, I think it would be done like this (Please correct me if I am wrong, the algebra is crazy here).

##\frac{2}{s^4(s^2 + 1)} = \frac{A}{s} + \frac{Bs + C}{s^2} + \frac{Ds^2 + Es + F}{s^3} + \frac{Gs^3 + Hs^2 + Js + K}{s^4} + \frac{Ls + M}{s^2 + 1}##

It seems rather tedious because of the ##\frac{1}{s^4}##, but is that correct (There may be a simpler method but I can't see it).

Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
ChiralSuperfields said:
Homework Statement: please see below
Relevant Equations: Please see below

For this problem,
View attachment 346713
The solution is,
View attachment 346714
However, I'm confused by the partial fraction decomposition of ##\frac{2}{s^4(s^2 + 1)}##

I never done that sort of thing before. However, I think it would be done like this (Please correct me if I am wrong, the algebra is crazy here).

##\frac{2}{s^4(s^2 + 1)} = \frac{A}{s} + \frac{Bs + C}{s^2} + \frac{Ds^2 + Es + F}{s^3} + \frac{Gs^3 + Hs^2 + Js + K}{s^4} + \frac{Ls + M}{s^2 + 1}##
No, that isn't right. For repeated linear factors and their powers (i.e., ##s, s^2, s^3, s^4##), the decomposition would look like this:
##\frac{2}{s^4(s^2 + 1)} = \frac{A}{s} + \frac{B}{s^2} + \frac{C}{s^3} + \frac{D}{s^4} + \frac{Es + F}{s^2 + 1}##.
The ##As + B## numerators would go with irreducible quadratic factors, such as the ##s^2 + 1## factor in the denominator.
ChiralSuperfields said:
It seems rather tedious because of the ##\frac{1}{s^4}##, but is that correct (There may be a simpler method but I can't see it).

Thanks!
 
  • Love
Likes member 731016
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top