Engineering JK Flip Flop Not Counting Properly in Actual Circuit

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on issues encountered while implementing a JK flip-flop (FF) based up-down counter using a 74LS73 IC on a breadboard. The circuit, which includes a 555 timer and 74LS86, exhibits lagging behavior after reaching maximum counts, failing to reset properly. Specifically, after counting to 3, the counter inconsistently returns to previous counts instead of resetting to 0. This indicates potential problems with the circuit configuration or component interactions, particularly regarding the clear pin of the flip-flops.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of JK flip-flop operation and configurations
  • Familiarity with 74LS73 and 74LS86 integrated circuits
  • Basic knowledge of timer circuits, specifically the 555 timer
  • Experience with breadboarding and circuit troubleshooting
NEXT STEPS
  • Investigate the proper configuration of the clear pin on the 74LS73 JK flip-flop
  • Examine the timing characteristics of the 555 timer in relation to the JK flip-flop
  • Research debounce techniques for switches to prevent counting errors
  • Explore alternative flip-flop configurations or ICs for improved performance
USEFUL FOR

Electronics students, hobbyists building digital circuits, and engineers troubleshooting JK flip-flop based counters will benefit from this discussion.

AilingLore21
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Homework Statement


Hello everyone. I tried practicing creating up down counters using the J/K FF. I've been using the Synchronized Clock with an up down counter and the simulation seems to be successful based on this circuit on the image
However, in the actual circuit in a breadboard using a 74LS73 IC, a 555 timer with the capacitor and resistors, and an 74LS86, it somehow lags after counting to the max and sometimes refuses to count further for a few seconds . For example, after it successfully counts up to 3, it doesn't go immediately to 0 and instead goes to 2 and goes back to 3 again until it snaps out of it. When it counts down to 0, it refuses to go back to 3 and vice versa. It still counts up and down based on the switch but I don't know what's the problem with this.

The asynchronous 3 bit down D counter works very well in the breadboard. I wonder what's causing this? An IC problem perhaps?

Homework Equations



N/A

The Attempt at a Solution



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I can't tell from the drawing, but is the flip flops clear pin tied high?
 

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