Calculating Air Kinetic Energy & Vrms of N2 & O2

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion confirms the calculations for the kinetic energy and root mean square velocity (Vrms) of nitrogen (N2) and oxygen (O2) at a temperature of 293K. The kinetic energy (KE) is calculated using the formula KE = 3/2 * Kb * T, resulting in a value of 6.1E-21 J. The Vrms for N2 is determined to be 510.74 m/s, while for O2, it is 477.95 m/s, with a recommendation to round these values to 511 m/s and 478 m/s, respectively. These calculations are accurate and provide insights into the behavior of gases at room temperature.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ideal gas behavior
  • Familiarity with the Boltzmann constant (Kb = 1.38E-23 J/K)
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy formulas in thermodynamics
  • Basic concepts of molecular mass for N2 (4.65E-26 kg) and O2 (5.31E-26 kg)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the kinetic energy formula in thermodynamics
  • Learn about the implications of Vrms in gas behavior and diffusion
  • Explore the applications of kinetic theory in real-world scenarios
  • Investigate the effects of temperature changes on gas properties
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, chemistry, and engineering fields, particularly those focusing on thermodynamics, gas behavior, and molecular dynamics.

cowgiljl
Messages
63
Reaction score
1
The question is Air is primarly a mixture of N2 and O2. Assume that each gas behaves as an ideal gas. If the temperture is is 293K calculate the kinetic energy of the air and calculate the Vrms of N2and O2
what I know is Kb = 1.38E-23 J/K
mass of one molecule of N2 is 4.65E-26
mass of one molecule of O2 is 5.31E-26

formula used KE= 3/2*Kb*T
Ke = 6.1E-21 J

for the Vrms of N2 & O2
Vrms = square root of 3*Kb*T/Mass of N2 O2

Vrms of N2 = 510.74 m/s
Vrms of O2 = 477.95 m/s

is this correct?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
All correct; just trim those "sig figs" to 511 and 478 m/s.
 


Yes, your calculations for the kinetic energy and Vrms of N2 and O2 at 293K are correct. This means that at room temperature, the average kinetic energy of air molecules is 6.1E-21 J and the average velocity of N2 and O2 molecules is 510.74 m/s and 477.95 m/s, respectively. This information can be useful in understanding the behavior of gases and their interactions with their surroundings.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
8K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 54 ·
2
Replies
54
Views
11K