Kernel and Range of a Linear Mapping

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the kernel and range of the linear mapping T from P^{R} to P^{R}_{2}, defined by T(p(x)) = p(2) + p(1)x + p(0)x^{2}. The kernel consists of the polynomials p(x) such that T(p(x)) = 0, which occurs if and only if p(2) = p(1) = p(0) = 0, indicating that the kernel is the zero polynomial. The range of T is the entire set P^{R}_{2}, as the kernel contains only the zero vector, confirming that the mapping is surjective.

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  • Understanding of linear mappings and their properties
  • Familiarity with polynomial spaces, specifically P^{R} and P^{R}_{2}
  • Knowledge of kernel and range concepts in linear algebra
  • Ability to interpret polynomial expressions and their evaluations
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  • Study the properties of linear transformations in vector spaces
  • Learn about the Rank-Nullity Theorem and its implications
  • Explore examples of polynomial mappings and their kernels and ranges
  • Investigate the implications of surjectivity and injectivity in linear mappings
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Students and educators in linear algebra, mathematicians focusing on functional analysis, and anyone studying polynomial mappings and their properties.

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Homework Statement



Find the kernel and range of the following linear mapping.

b) The mapping T from P^{R} to P^{R}_{2} defined by

T(p(x)) = p(2) + p(1)x + p(0)x^{2}

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not sure how to go about this one. Normally I would use the formula T(x) = A * v but in this case I don't know how to find A or v. Would be great if someone could point me in the right direction.

Thanks in advanced.
 
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I assume you know that the kernel is the set mapped to 0. T(p(x))= 0 (for all x) if and only if p(2)= p(1)= p(0)= 0.

And the range is the entire set PR2. Do you see why?
 
Yes I know that the kernel is the set that is mapped to 0. I think I'm just having trouble with understanding what T(p(x)) = p(2) + p(1)x + p(0)x^{2} actual means. It's a bit too general for me. What is p(x)? Is that saying that the power representation for p(x) is p(2) + p(1)x + p(0)x^{2}? Or the mapping of the power series p(x) from P^{R} to P^{R}_{2} results in p(2) + p(1)x + p(0)x{2}

I think I understand why the range is the entire set P^{R}_{2}, because if the kernel only contains the zero vector then the range must contain everything else?
 

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