Kinematic Equations for a Police Car Giving Chase in 12 Seconds

Click For Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the acceleration required for a police car to catch up with a car traveling at a constant speed of 75 ft/s within 12 seconds. The initial attempt at solving the problem suggested an acceleration of 6.25 ft/s, but further analysis indicated that both cars' positions must be equal for the police car to catch up. The correct displacement for the first car is 900 feet, leading to a recalculated acceleration of 12.50 ft/s for the police car. Using this acceleration, the final speed of the police car at the end of 12 seconds is determined to be 150 ft/s. The conversation emphasizes the importance of considering both cars' motions to arrive at the correct solution.
demonslayer42
Messages
18
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


1. A car driving at a constant speed of 75 ft/s passes a police car that is initially at rest. If the police car decides to give chase
A) What rate would the police have to accelerate to catch up with the other car in 12 seconds?
B) What is the police car's speed at the end of the 12 seconds?

Homework Equations


Use Kinematic Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


My first step was to assign the variables:

Vo = 0
V = 75 ft/s
a = unknown
x = unknown
t = 12

I used V = Vo + at so 75 ft/s = 0 + a12 which comes out to 6.25 ft/s Is this part right, or am I way off? I'm new to Physics, so please be nice. I want to do well :) If part A is correct, I have no clue how to solve part B. Help would be greatly appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
For part a I believe you have to consider the motion of both cars... just because the police car gets up to the same speed doesn't mean it will catch it, since the other car continues to move at constant speed. Try writing down both of their 'position' equations being sure to note that car one is moving with constant speed (so no acceleration). Those two positions have to be the same for the police car to have caught up, so set them equal and solve 'a.'

Try the equation you tried to use for part b.
 
Thank you for your reply :) I'm not sure if I understand you correctly, but I tried what you said.

The first car's displacement would be 75 ft/s * 12 seconds = 900 feet? So if I use X = Vot + 1/2(at^2)that means that acceleration of the second car would have to be 12.50 ft/s Is this the correct? Or am I still way off? So if the acceleration = 12.50 ft/s I use V = Vo + at and end up with Final V = 150 ft/s ? That just doesn't sound right to me, could you please try to explain what I'm doing wrong? Thank you for your help :)
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
5K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
8K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K