Kinematics, One Dimension, Acceleration, 2 objects problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two objects, ball A and ball B, where ball A is dropped from a height and ball B is thrown upward. The question focuses on determining the height at which the two balls collide, given that the speed of ball A is four times that of ball B at the moment of collision.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the equations of motion for both balls and the conditions for their collision. There is an exploration of the time variables involved, particularly regarding the maximum height of ball B and the implications of breaking its motion into segments. Some participants question the necessity of this segmentation and suggest using a single equation for the entire motion.

Discussion Status

The discussion has seen some productive guidance regarding the equations to use for ball B's motion. Participants are clarifying the meaning of variables and addressing potential mistakes in the original poster's approach. There is acknowledgment of progress, but no explicit consensus on the final outcome.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of a potential misunderstanding regarding the variable tb, which denotes the time at which ball B reaches its maximum height. The original poster did not clarify this initially, leading to some confusion in the discussion.

Spoti112
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Homework Statement


Ball A is dropped from the top of a building of height h at the same instant that ball B is thrown vertically upward from the ground. At what height will the balls collide if the collision occurs when the balls are moving in the same direction and the speed of A is 4 times that of B.


VA0 = 0 - the internal speed of ball A.
h=h; a=g;
tc - the time when the balls collide.
VA(tc)=4*VB(tc)

Homework Equations


[/B]
v = v(initial) +at
x = x(initial) + v(initial)t + (at^2)/2

The Attempt at a Solution


XA(tc)=XB(tc)=hc (height whenn the balls collide)

XA(tc)= h-(g*(tc)2)/2

XB(tc)= XB(tb) - XB(tb→tc)=
=VBO - (g*(tb)2)/2 - (g*(tc-tb)2)/2=
=VBO - (g*(tb)2) - (g*(tc)2)/2 + g*tc*tb
V(tb)=0 ⇒VB0=g*tb⇒
⇒XB(tc)=g*tc*tb - (g*(tc)2)/2

XA(tc)=XB(tc)= h=g*tc*tb

VA(tc)=4*VB(tc) ⇒ -g*tc = -g*(tc-tb) ⇒ 3tc= 4tb →witch is impossible!
 
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Hello and welcome to PF!

I think I follow your work up to the following
Spoti112 said:
XB(tc)= XB(tb) - XB(tb→tc)=
=VBO - (g*(tb)2)/2 - (g*(tc-tb)2)/2=
I'm guessing that tb denotes the time at which B reaches maximum height. So, you are breaking up B's flight into two parts: the upward moving part and the downward moving part. It's not wrong to do this, but there is no need to break it up. The acceleration of B is constant throughout its entire flight. So, you can use the equation XB = VB0t - (g/2)t2 for the entire interval from t = 0 to t = tc.

The mistake you made is in the second line quoted above where VBO should be multiplied by a time.
 
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TSny said:
Hello and welcome to PF!

I think I follow your work up to the following

I'm guessing that tb denotes the time at which B reaches maximum height. So, you are breaking up B's flight into two parts: the upward moving part and the downward moving part. It's not wrong to do this, but there is no need to break it up. The acceleration of B is constant throughout its entire flight. So, you can use the equation XB = VB0t - (g/2)t2 for the entire interval from t = 0 to t = tc.

The mistake you made is in the second line quoted above where VBO should be multiplied by a time.
TSny said:
Hello and welcome to PF!

I think I follow your work up to the following

I'm guessing that tb denotes the time at which B reaches maximum height. So, you are breaking up B's flight into two parts: the upward moving part and the downward moving part. It's not wrong to do this, but there is no need to break it up. The acceleration of B is constant throughout its entire flight. So, you can use the equation XB = VB0t - (g/2)t2 for the entire interval from t = 0 to t = tc.

The mistake you made is in the second line quoted above where VBO should be multiplied by a time.
thank you very much! I got the correct answer. <3
p.s. sorry that i didn't clarified what tb means
 
OK. Good work.
 

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