Solving Kinematics: Police Car Chasing Speeders

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a kinematics problem involving a police car chasing a speeder traveling at 100 km/h while the police car accelerates at 3.6 m/s². To determine how long it takes for the police car to catch the speeder, the displacement equations for both vehicles must be equated, as their displacements will be equal at the point of catching up. The relevant kinematic equations include v2 = v1 + a(delta)t and d = speed over time. The solution requires calculating the time, distance, and final speed of the police car upon catching the speeder.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations, specifically displacement and acceleration.
  • Familiarity with converting units, particularly between km/h and m/s.
  • Basic algebra skills for solving equations involving multiple variables.
  • Knowledge of initial velocity and how it affects acceleration over time.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of kinematic equations in physics.
  • Learn how to convert speeds from km/h to m/s for accurate calculations.
  • Practice solving multi-object motion problems in kinematics.
  • Explore real-world applications of kinematics in law enforcement scenarios.
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of motion problems in real-life contexts.

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Homework Statement


A police car stopped at a set of lights has a speeder pass it at 100 km/h. If the police car can accelerate at 3.6 m/s squared

a) how long does it take to catch the speeder

b) how far would the police car have to go before it catches the speeder?

c) what would its speed be when it caught up with the car? Is this speed reasonable?


Homework Equations



not sure about these but:

v2 = v1 + a(delta)t

d = speed over time.

The Attempt at a Solution



At first I thought I just needed to calculate how long it would take for the police car to get to 100 km/h, but then I realized that the speeder is going 100km/h. I'm just really confused because there are two objects that you have to keep track of instead of just one. I have no clue where to start on this question.
 
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Since you know that you are trying to find the time taken for the police car to catch the other car, you know that when he does, their displacements are going to be the same. So if you get an equation for the displacement of each car, you can equate them to each other to find the time. So do you know a kinematic equation that relates displacement, initial velocity, acceleration and time?
 

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