Kinematics - Sled Homework Solution

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a kinematics problem involving a sled sliding down a hill with constant acceleration. The average velocities calculated for each 2-second interval after passing the 14.4 m mark are 5.6 m/s, 7.2 m/s, and 8.8 m/s. The acceleration of the sled is determined to be 0.80 m/s². The confusion arises in calculating the sled's speed at the 14.4 m point, where two different methods yield velocities of 4.8 m/s and 4.0 m/s, highlighting the need for clarity in using kinematic equations.

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Homework Statement


A sled starts from rest at the top of a hill and slides down with a constant acceleration. At some later time it is 14.4 m from the top; 2.00 s after that it is 25.6 m from the top, 2.00 s later 40.0 m from the top, and 2.00 s later it is 57.6 m from the top.

a) What is the magnitude of the average velocity of the sled during each of the 2.00-s intervals after passing the 14.4-m point?
b) What is the acceleration of the sled?
c) What is the speed of the sled when it passes the 14.4-m point?
d) How much time did it take to go from the top to the 14.4-m point?
e) How far did the sled go during the first second after passing the 14.4-m point?



Homework Equations


x=x_0+v_0*t+1/2at^2
Other kinematic equations


The Attempt at a Solution


So the first thing I did was drew a picture with labels to get an idea of what the problem looked like to get a better idea of it.
[Part A] asks for the average velocity of each 2 second interval so I found those by taking their distance between each and dividing it by the time, so I got 5.6m/s, 7.2m/s and 8.8m/s.
[Part B] asks for acceleration and because it is constant I can take any two points and find the acceleration that way so I took 7.2m/s and 5.6m/s and divided that by 2s to get an acceleration of .80m/s^2.
[Part C] asks for the velocity at the 14.4m point. This one I'm having issues with. I'm sure it's a small mistake I'm overlooking but plugging it into the standard equation 25.6m=14.4m+v_0*2s+.5*.80m/s^2*2^2 yields 4.8m/s. Putting it into the v_0=v_1-at equation however, using v_1=5.6m/s, a=.80m/s^2 and t=2s gives me 4.0m/s. I'm confused as to why these are not the same. If I can get this issue worked out I'll be able to work the other questions easily.

If I've done anything wrong in A or B please point it out to me, thanks.
 
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Basically, v_1 is not the average velocity over the 2 seconds.
 
Alright I think I got it now. Since I don't know the time it took to get to 14.4m I can't find an exact v_1 using an averaged velocity as it isn't't constant so for that I would use the original equation finding v_1 with the constant acceleration, time and distance which would give me an exact number. Thanks.
 

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