Kinematics: Spring Homework Solution

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining a valid expression for the time period of oscillation of a mass attached to a spring, using dimensional analysis. The context is kinematics and simple harmonic motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss eliminating invalid equations based on dimensional analysis, questioning the presence of "2π" in the expressions, and deriving equations from the free body diagram.

Discussion Status

Some participants have begun to eliminate options based on unit consistency and have identified that the problem relates to simple harmonic motion. There is an ongoing exploration of how to differentiate between the remaining options based on their units.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of the problem's requirements for dimensional analysis and are questioning the assumptions related to the equations provided.

nahanksh
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Homework Statement


http://online.physics.uiuc.edu/cgi/courses/shell/common/showme.pl?courses/phys211/oldexams/exam2/sp08/fig11.gif
A mass m is attached to a spring with spring constant k, the other end of which is attached to the ceiling. It is pulled and allowed to oscillate up and down. Using dimensional analysis, determine which of the following is a valid expression for the time t it takes to complete each oscillation.
(a) t = 2πkm
(b) t = 2π sqrt(m-k)
(c) t = 2π sqrt(m/k)
(d) t = 2π sqrt(k3/m)
(e) t = 2π + m/k2

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to solve this problem using 'energy conservation' theorem..
But from there, i couldn't find the factor of the 'time' and when seeing the options given,
I don't even know why "2*pi" is coming into the picture when dealing with spring...

Please could someone help me out here?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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All you have to do is eliminate the equations that can't possibly be valid. Check the units (or dimensions) of each term on the right hand side. Do they match the units of the left hand side?
 
from free body diagram you can arrive to this eqn
mx'' + kx = 0
this is a simple harmonic motion
x'' + (k/m)x = 0
ω = sqrt(k/m)
ω = 2*pi*f
f = 1/t
 
Doc Al said:
All you have to do is eliminate the equations that can't possibly be valid. Check the units (or dimensions) of each term on the right hand side. Do they match the units of the left hand side?

Oh, that was the point of the question.

So, I have eliminated A,B and C.
From this point, how do i decide whether it's C or D ...?
 
nahanksh said:
From this point, how do i decide whether it's C or D ...?
By checking the units as I described above. What are the units on the right hand side of each? (Only one of them has the correct units.)

You should be doing the same analysis for each term on the right hand side.
 

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