Kinetic Energy and Magnetic Fields

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the radius of an electron's circular path in a magnetic field, given its kinetic energy of 5.80 x 10-17 J and a magnetic field strength of 5.10 x 10-5 T. The correct formula for the radius is derived from the equation r = mv/qB, where m is the mass of the electron (9.10938 x 10-31 kg), q is the charge of the electron (1.602 x 10-19 C), and B is the magnetic field strength. The final calculated radius is 1.26 m, correcting the initial miscalculation that yielded 2.27 x 10-12 m.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy formula (KE = 1/2 mv2)
  • Familiarity with the Lorentz force equation (F = q(v x B))
  • Knowledge of the relationship between mass, charge, and magnetic fields
  • Basic principles of circular motion in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Lorentz force and its applications in electromagnetism
  • Learn about the properties of charged particles in magnetic fields
  • Explore the concept of circular motion and centripetal force in physics
  • Investigate the role of kinetic energy in particle dynamics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism and particle motion, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to kinetic energy and magnetic fields.

PhilCam
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1. Homework Statement [/b
An electron has a kinetic energy of 5.80 10-17 J. It moves on a circular path that is perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of magnitude 5.10 10-5 T. Determine the radius of the path?



I know

KE = 1/2mv^2

Using KE = 1/2mv^2 and saying KE = 5.8 x 10^-17, and m = 9.10938 x 10^-31 KG

I get that v= 11284559 m/s

Then using F = mv^2/r, I end up with an answer of 2.27 x 10^-12 m.

It tells me this answer is wrong.

Any help would be great.
 
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PhilCam said:
1. Homework Statement [/b
An electron has a kinetic energy of 5.80 10-17 J. It moves on a circular path that is perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of magnitude 5.10 10-5 T. Determine the radius of the path?



I know

KE = 1/2mv^2

Using KE = 1/2mv^2 and saying KE = 5.8 x 10^-17, and m = 9.10938 x 10^-31 KG

I get that v= 11284559 m/s

Then using F = mv^2/r, I end up with an answer of 2.27 x 10^-12 m.

It tells me this answer is wrong.

Any help would be great.


I obtained the same v as you, but what did you use for the force?
I used F=q(vxB), in this case v cross B is vB because they are perpendicular.
F= qvB = mv^2/r
r=mv/qB
 
Ahh thanks, I was using B for force, instead of multiplying by the charge of the electron.

Correct answer is 1.26 m.
 

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