Kinetic Energy Lost in Rotational Collision

In summary, a bullet with a mass of 0.0115 kg and a speed of 104 m/s collides with a 7.93 kg rod that is at rest and pivots around its center of mass. The bullet embeds itself in the rod at a distance of 1.05/4 m from the pivot point, causing the system to start rotating. The angular velocity of the system after the collision is 0.4304 rad/s and the amount of kinetic energy lost in the collision is 62.124 J. This answer is not correct because the moment of inertia of the rod and bullet were not calculated correctly.
  • #1
leventa2
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Homework Statement



A bullet of mass mB = 0.0115 kg is moving with a speed of 104 m/s when it collides with a rod of mass mR = 7.93 kg and length L = 1.05 m (shown in the figure). The rod is initially at rest, in a vertical position, and pivots about an axis going through its center of mass. The bullet imbeds itself in the rod at a distance L/4 from the pivot point. As a result, the bullet-rod system starts rotating.

a) Find the angular velocity, ω, of the bullet-rod system after the collision. You can neglect the width of the rod and can treat the bullet as a point mass.

0.4304 rad/s


b) How much kinetic energy is lost in the collision?

Need to know this

Homework Equations



Ke = .5*m*v^2 Ker = .5*I*w^2

The Attempt at a Solution



.5*.0115*(104^2) - .5*((1/12)*7.93*(1.05^2)+.0115*((1.05/4)^2))(.4304^2)

5*m*v^2 - .5*I*w^2

= 62.124 J

But this answer is not correct, why?
 
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  • #2
Moment of inertia of the rod

(1/12)*M*(h^2)

Of Bullet:

m*(r^2)
 

What is kinetic energy lost in rotational collision?

Kinetic energy lost in rotational collision refers to the amount of energy that is dissipated or transferred into other forms during a collision between two rotating objects. It is a measure of the decrease in the overall rotational motion of the objects involved.

What factors affect the amount of kinetic energy lost in rotational collision?

The amount of kinetic energy lost in rotational collision is affected by several factors, including the masses and velocities of the objects, the point of impact, and the coefficient of restitution (a measure of the objects' elasticity).

How is kinetic energy lost in rotational collision calculated?

The formula for calculating kinetic energy lost in rotational collision is given by: KE lost = (1/2) * I * (ω1 - ω2)^2, where I is the moment of inertia of the objects and ω1 and ω2 are their angular velocities before and after the collision, respectively.

Can kinetic energy lost in rotational collision be recovered?

In most cases, kinetic energy lost in rotational collision cannot be recovered, as it is converted into other forms such as heat, sound, and deformation of the objects. However, in perfectly elastic collisions, the objects involved can bounce off each other without any loss of kinetic energy.

How is the conservation of energy principle related to kinetic energy lost in rotational collision?

The conservation of energy principle states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or converted into different forms. In the case of kinetic energy lost in rotational collision, the total amount of kinetic energy before and after the collision remains the same, but some of it is converted into other forms, resulting in a decrease in the overall kinetic energy of the system.

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