Kinetic energy of electron: Quantization of angular momentum

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the quantization of angular momentum in the context of electron kinetic energy, specifically demonstrating that the kinetic energy (K) of an electron in a circular orbit is quantized as K = nhforb/2, where forb represents the frequency of rotation. Key equations include the radial acceleration formula arad = v²/r and the kinetic energy equation KE = mv²/2. The solution leverages the Bohr model and the DeBroglie relationship, establishing that angular momentum L is defined as L = mvr = nħ.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Bohr model of the atom
  • Familiarity with the DeBroglie wavelength concept
  • Knowledge of angular momentum definitions in classical mechanics
  • Basic proficiency in algebra and physics equations
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  • Study the derivation of the Bohr model equations
  • Explore the implications of the DeBroglie relationship on electron behavior
  • Investigate classical versus quantum definitions of angular momentum
  • Learn about the implications of quantized kinetic energy in atomic physics
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Students of physics, particularly those studying atomic structure and quantum mechanics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to angular momentum and kinetic energy quantization.

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Homework Statement


Show that the quantization of angular momentum implies that the kinetic energy of the electron is quantized as K=nhforb/2, where forb is the frequency of rotation. Assume circular orbit.

Homework Equations


Radial acceleration:
arad = v2/r = (4π2r/T = 2*π*v/Tr = nħ

KE = mv2/2

We have covered the Bohr model of the atom, as well as the Rutherford model.

The Attempt at a Solution



I did a bunch of moving around of variables and have been able to get to the following expressions, but not the one I need:

K = m*arad*vforb/2nh = ½mnħr = vmforb/4π

Your input is much appreciated!
 
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This has been solved using the DeBroglie relationship, the idea that in a Bohr atom, the angular moment of an electron is
L = mvr = nħ
as well as classical definition of angular momentum
L = Iω, where I = mr2

Thank you for looking!
 

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