Kinetic Energy/Velocity Relationship

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physics problem involving two cars with differing masses and kinetic energies. Car 1 has twice the mass of Car 2 but only half the kinetic energy. When both cars increase their speeds by 5.7 m/s, they achieve equal kinetic energy. The kinetic energy formula, KE = 1/2 mv², is utilized to derive the relationship between the original speeds of the two cars, leading to a system of equations that can be solved for v1 and v2.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy formula (KE = 1/2 mv²)
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
  • Concept of mass and its relationship to kinetic energy
  • Ability to manipulate equations to find variable relationships
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the derivation of kinetic energy equations in physics
  • Learn how to solve systems of equations involving multiple variables
  • Study the impact of mass and velocity on kinetic energy
  • Investigate real-world applications of kinetic energy in automotive physics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of kinetic energy problems and their solutions.

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Homework Statement


One car has twice the mass of a second car, but only half as much kinetic energy. When both cars increase their speed by 5.7 m/s, they then have the same kinetic energy. What were the original speeds of the two cars?


Homework Equations


KE=1/2mv^2, where KE equals kinetic energy.


The Attempt at a Solution


Don't know where to start.
Car 1: .5KE=(1/2)(m)(v1^2)
Car 2: KE = (1/2)(.5m)(v2^2)

You can set the 2 equations equal in KE when 5.7 is added to both v1 and v2, but there are still too many variables! I have been stuck on this problem for 2 hours and I am about to go crazy! Please help!
 
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Car 1: .5KE=(1/2)(m)(v1^2)
Car 2: KE = (1/2)(.5m)(v2^2)

Take the ratio of the above two equations. You get the relation between V1 and V2.
You can set the 2 equations equal in KE when 5.7 is added to both v1 and v2
Use the above relation to solve the next two equations.
 

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