Kinetic friction find greatest acceleration

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the optimal direction to apply force to move a crate on a rough horizontal floor with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.40. The key insight is that the applied force should be directed at an angle that minimizes the required force to overcome kinetic friction. The normal force is calculated using the formula Fn = m*a*cos(theta), and the kinetic frictional force is derived from Fk = (uk)*|Fn|. Participants emphasize the importance of separating vertical and horizontal components of the applied force to solve the problem effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law of motion
  • Familiarity with the concepts of normal force and kinetic friction
  • Ability to resolve forces into components
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometric functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Newton's second law in two dimensions
  • Learn about the effects of angle on frictional forces
  • Explore the relationship between normal force and applied force
  • Investigate real-world applications of kinetic friction in mechanics
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Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of friction and force application in practical scenarios.

Sneaky07
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1. A crate resting on a rough horizontal floor is to be moved horizontally. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.40. To start the crate moving with the least possible applied force, in what direction should the force be applied?

a. Horizontal

b. 24 degrees below horizontal

c. 22 degrees above the horizontal

d. 24 degrees above the horizontal

e. 66 degrees below the horizontal
Formulas I used.
2. (Normal force) Fn = m*a
(Kinetic frictional force) Fk = (uk)*|Fn| (uk being coefficient of kinetic friction)

Work I did.
3. Figured out the normal force which was m*a*cos(theta). After I multiplied it by the (uk) and got kinetic frictional force but don't know where to go from there...

Thanks in advance!
 
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Welcome to PF!

Sneaky07 said:
1. A crate resting on a rough horizontal floor is to be moved horizontally. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.40. To start the crate moving with the least possible applied force, in what direction should the force be applied?

Figured out the normal force which was m*a*cos(theta). After I multiplied it by the (uk) and got kinetic frictional force but don't know where to go from there...

Thanks in advance!


Hi Sneaky07! Welcome to PF! :smile:

(have a theta: θ and a mu: µ :wink:)

However did you get m*a*cos(theta)? :confused:

Hint: this is a straightforward Newton's second law problem …

call the force "F", then take vertical components and horizontal components (separately), to get two equations for F. :smile:
 

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