Kinetic Friction Problem [FORCES]

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a kinetic friction problem involving a block pushed across a horizontal surface with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.15 and an applied force of 150 N, resulting in an acceleration of 2.53 m/s². To find the mass of the block, the frictional force is calculated using the equation Ff = μFN, where FN = mg. The solution involves rearranging the equation Fa - Ff = ma to isolate mass, leading to the correct calculation of the block's mass.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (ƩF = ma)
  • Knowledge of kinetic friction and its coefficient (μk = 0.15)
  • Ability to calculate normal force (FN = mg)
  • Familiarity with basic algebra for rearranging equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Newton's Second Law in detail
  • Learn about different types of friction and their coefficients
  • Explore real-world applications of friction in physics problems
  • Practice solving similar problems involving forces and motion
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of kinetic friction problems and their solutions.

harujina
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Homework Statement



A block is pushed across a horizontal surface with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.15 by applying a 150 N horizontal force. The block accelerates at 2.53 m/s^2. Find the mass of the block.

Homework Equations



ƩF = ma

The Attempt at a Solution



μk = 0.15
Fa (applied force) = 150 N
a = 2.53 m/s^2
m = ?

I understand I must find the frictional force first, correct?
and Ff (frictional force) = μFN (normal force)

And to find normal force, FN = mg
but then I come across this, which also requires for me to find mass...?
What can I do?
 
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harujina said:

Homework Statement



A block is pushed across a horizontal surface with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.15 by applying a 150 N horizontal force. The block accelerates at 2.53 m/s^2. Find the mass of the block.

Homework Equations



ƩF = ma

The Attempt at a Solution



μk = 0.15
Fa (applied force) = 150 N
a = 2.53 m/s^2
m = ?

I understand I must find the frictional force first, correct?
and Ff (frictional force) = μFN (normal force)

And to find normal force, FN = mg
but then I come across this, which also requires for me to find mass...?
What can I do?

No, you don't need to find the mass first. Just leave Ff=μmg. The total force is F is Fa-Ff. Since F=ma, Fa-Ff=ma. Put it all together and you should be able to solve for m in the end.
 
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Ohh ok, so I did Fa - Ff + Ff = ma + μmg
and I got the correct mass. Thank you so much!
 

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