Kronecker Delta & Levi Civita manipulation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the manipulation of the Levi-Civita symbol and the Kronecker delta in the context of Minkowski space. A participant initially misapplied indices in their expressions, specifically using three indices "k," which led to confusion. Clarifications were provided regarding the conventions of contravariant and covariant indices, emphasizing that they are not the same in general, despite being equivalent in flat Minkowski space. The conversation concludes with the participant gaining confidence in their understanding after addressing the errors in their calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Levi-Civita symbol properties
  • Familiarity with Kronecker delta identities
  • Knowledge of Minkowski space and its metric conventions
  • Basic tensor notation and manipulation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the Levi-Civita symbol in detail
  • Learn about the different conventions for the Minkowski metric, specifically diag(-,+,+,+) and diag(+,-,-,-)
  • Explore the relationship between contravariant and covariant indices in various contexts
  • Practice tensor manipulation problems involving the Kronecker delta and Levi-Civita symbol
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics and mathematics, particularly those studying general relativity, tensor calculus, or advanced mechanics, will benefit from this discussion.

MichaelAlexDavM
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Homework Statement
I know what I need to do but I am stuck on one of the steps
Relevant Equations
Levi-civita and Kronecker delta identities
εikl εjmngkmMkn =

εikl εjknMkn = (in book it changed sign to -εikl εjknMkn - Why? )

By identity
εikl εnjkMln = (δinδkj - δijδkn)Mkn = ?

I then get ..

Mji - δij Mnn ( is this correct ?)

There 's more to the question but if can get this part right, I should be able to complete the rest.
 

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MichaelAlexDavM said:
Homework Statement:: I know what I need to do but I am stuck on one of the steps
Relevant Equations:: Levi-civita and Kronecker delta identities

εikl εjmngkmMkn =

εikl εjknMkn = (in book it changed sign to -εikl εjknMkn - Why? )
Oops I had not read carefully. What you wrote as the first expression can't be right! Note that you have three indices "k", which is incorrect. Check what the correct answer is.
 
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nrqed said:
This is a bit confusing because normally using the metric should raise or lower the indices, but here all your indices are downstairs, so I am not sure what the convention is, here. Yes, those steps are correct.

Thanks very much, I have just finished that part of the question and it worked out. I was not confident of what I was doing but I am now.

The fact that there were only lower indices confused me too, I vaguely remember my lecturer saying because its Minkowski space, contravariant and covariant are the same, might have heard that wrong though.
 
MichaelAlexDavM said:
Thanks very much, I have just finished that part of the question and it worked out. I was not confident of what I was doing but I am now.

The fact that there were only lower indices confused me too, I vaguely remember my lecturer saying because its Minkowski space, contravariant and covariant are the same, might have heard that wrong though.
AH ok. But the very first expression you wrote was incorrect, right? It had three times the index "k".
 
OP,

Go back and look at your expressions carefully, from the beginning, you've made errors in copying from the problem.
 
MichaelAlexDavM said:
I vaguely remember my lecturer saying because its Minkowski space, contravariant and covariant are the same, might have heard that wrong though.
I'd guess you misheard. They're not the same in general.

What convention is your lecturer using for the Minkowski metric? Is it diag##(-,+,+,+)## or diag##(+,-,-,-)## ?
 
strangerep said:
I'd guess you misheard. They're not the same in general.

What convention is your lecturer using for the Minkowski metric? Is it diag##(-,+,+,+)## or diag##(+,-,-,-)## ?
Now I see that the contravariant and covariant metric tensor are not the same. x0 = x0 and xa = - xa with the (+,-,-,-) metric we used. The same lecturer also teaches classical mechanics and it was during this class, when I think he said there is no difference between the contravariant and covariant indices. He may have mentioned flat space and I took this to mean (without thinking about it enough) Minkowski space.
These are basic mistakes I am making and I am quite sure I have no natural talent for this subject but I still love it.
Thanks for your knowledge, now I understand a little more.
 
Minkowski space is flat, so he probably didn't say flat space, I would bet that he said Euclidean space.
 
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