Lab Preparation Using a solid, DI water, a balance, and a flask

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SUMMARY

The preparation of a 250 mL solution of 0.180 M K2S2O8 requires the accurate measurement of 12.16 grams of solid K2S2O8. The calculation involves using the molar mass of K2S2O8, which is 270.32 g/mol, to determine the mass needed for the specified molarity and volume. The correct procedure includes weighing the K2S2O8 on a balance, adding it to a volumetric flask, and then filling the flask with deionized water to the 250 mL mark. Proper mixing is essential to ensure the solute is fully dissolved.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of molarity and solution preparation
  • Knowledge of using a balance for precise measurements
  • Familiarity with volumetric flasks and their usage
  • Basic chemistry concepts, including molar mass calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about preparing solutions with different molarities
  • Study the principles of quantitative transfer in laboratory settings
  • Explore the use of deionized water in chemical preparations
  • Investigate common laboratory techniques for mixing solutions
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Chemistry students, laboratory technicians, and anyone involved in solution preparation and chemical analysis will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement


Describe how you would prepare exactly 250 mL of .180 M K2S2O8 solution for use. Assume that you have a supply of solid K2S2O8, deionized water, a balance, and a volumetric flask. Also, how many grams of K2S2O8 would you need?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


.180 M K2S2O8 / 270.32 g/mol = 6.66 x 10^-4 g K2S2O8

Pour 250 mL of DI water into a volumetric flask. Balance out 6.66 x 10^-4 g of K2S2O8. Add the two together.

 
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Check the units for your mass calculation and you will find that they are wrong. Your units should, on both sides of the equation, be "grams".

Assuming your molecular weight of the compound K2S2O8 is correct, your mass calculation should be not for 1 L of solution, but for 250 ml. of solution, meaning you want something like:
250 * 10-3L * 0.180 (moles / L) * 270.32 (grams / mole)
 
Nope. Try again. Remember that 0.180M is 0.180 moles in one liter, not 1/4 liter.

Also remember to set up the problem so that you get the units you want. You set it up incorrectly. 6.66 X 10^-4 g is pretty wrong.
 
Hey thanks. My new number is 12.16 g of K2S2O8. Would that change my answer to: Using the balance, measure out 12.16 g of K2S2O8. Add that to a volumetric flask. Pour DI water into the flask, until 250 mL has been reached.

Does that sound correct?
 
Yes? No?
 
Good.
You may well wish to diligently transfer all the weighed material quantitatively to the flask, using squirt of deionized water from squirt bottle, and enough water to dissolve the material, and then fill to the 250 ml. mark, stopper and invert a few times to finish mixing.
 

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