Ladder against wall - what is friction needed to prevent ladder from slipping

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the minimum friction required to prevent a 15 kg ladder, 5.0 m in length, from slipping while leaning against a wall at a 25-degree angle. The gravitational force acting on the ladder is 147 N, and the torque generated at the center of the ladder is 367.5 Nm. Participants emphasize the importance of setting the sum of forces and torques to zero to solve the problem correctly, ultimately leading to the conclusion that the minimum friction needed is 34 N.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as force and torque.
  • Familiarity with the principles of static equilibrium.
  • Knowledge of trigonometry, particularly in relation to angles and triangles.
  • Ability to apply Newton's laws of motion in practical scenarios.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of static equilibrium in detail.
  • Learn how to calculate torque in various scenarios.
  • Explore the role of friction in preventing motion in physics problems.
  • Practice similar problems involving ladders and angles to reinforce understanding.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators seeking to explain concepts of force, torque, and static equilibrium.

avsj
Messages
26
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A uniform 15 kg ladder whose length is 5.0 m stands on the floor and leans against a vertical wall, making an angle of 25 degrees with the vertical. Assuming that the friction between the ladder and the wall is negligible, what is the minimum amount of friction between the ladder and the floor which will keep the ladder from slipping?


Homework Equations



Fg = mg
Torque = distance x force


The Attempt at a Solution



I really am not sure about my approach. I figure I should try and find the force on the horizontal on the ground and that should be the friction needed.

Fg = 15 x 9.8 at the center of the ladder =147 N
Torque also at the center = 147 x 2.5m = 367.5
The gravity should be going straight down and the torque perpendicular to the ladder. This gievs me the hypotenuse and one side of a triangle, left with the ground as the horizontal which solves as 337 N but the correct answer is 34 N.
I'm guessing I would need to use the angle in there somewhere.

Thanks for any help.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Anybody?

Can anybody give me a tip in what we to start/approach this question?

Thanks
 
Sum of the moments is zero.

Determine the forces and their corresponding moment arms.
 
Sorry, still don't get it. I tried using a gravity arm downwards, a torque perpendicular and then solving the horizontal as the friction.

Any other suggestions? What am I missing?
 
Draw the three forces acting on the ladder. i) gravity (which acts at the center of mass, so produces no torque, ii) normal+friction force at the ground and iii) normal force from the house (which must be horizontal since there is no friction). Set the sum of all the forces equal to zero and the sum of all the produced torques equal to zero. That's what Astronuc said in a very concise manner.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
Replies
13
Views
7K
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
5K
  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
15K