Ladder against wall - what is friction needed to prevent ladder from slipping

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a uniform ladder leaning against a wall, with a focus on determining the minimum friction required at the base to prevent slipping. The scenario includes a ladder of specific weight and angle, and participants are exploring the forces and torques involved in this static equilibrium situation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss calculating forces and torques, with some attempting to find the friction force needed to maintain equilibrium. Questions arise regarding the correct application of torque and the role of angles in the calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants sharing different approaches and seeking clarification on the concepts of forces and torques. Some guidance has been offered regarding the forces acting on the ladder and the conditions for static equilibrium, but there is no explicit consensus on the correct method or solution yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the assumption that friction between the ladder and the wall is negligible, which influences their calculations and reasoning. There is also a mention of confusion regarding the application of angles in the torque calculations.

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Homework Statement



A uniform 15 kg ladder whose length is 5.0 m stands on the floor and leans against a vertical wall, making an angle of 25 degrees with the vertical. Assuming that the friction between the ladder and the wall is negligible, what is the minimum amount of friction between the ladder and the floor which will keep the ladder from slipping?


Homework Equations



Fg = mg
Torque = distance x force


The Attempt at a Solution



I really am not sure about my approach. I figure I should try and find the force on the horizontal on the ground and that should be the friction needed.

Fg = 15 x 9.8 at the center of the ladder =147 N
Torque also at the center = 147 x 2.5m = 367.5
The gravity should be going straight down and the torque perpendicular to the ladder. This gievs me the hypotenuse and one side of a triangle, left with the ground as the horizontal which solves as 337 N but the correct answer is 34 N.
I'm guessing I would need to use the angle in there somewhere.

Thanks for any help.
 
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Anybody?

Can anybody give me a tip in what we to start/approach this question?

Thanks
 
Sum of the moments is zero.

Determine the forces and their corresponding moment arms.
 
Sorry, still don't get it. I tried using a gravity arm downwards, a torque perpendicular and then solving the horizontal as the friction.

Any other suggestions? What am I missing?
 
Draw the three forces acting on the ladder. i) gravity (which acts at the center of mass, so produces no torque, ii) normal+friction force at the ground and iii) normal force from the house (which must be horizontal since there is no friction). Set the sum of all the forces equal to zero and the sum of all the produced torques equal to zero. That's what Astronuc said in a very concise manner.
 

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