Lagrange Equations: Rectilinear Rod Rotating with Constant Angular Velocity

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the dynamics of a rectilinear rod (A-B) rotating about a vertical OZ axis with a constant angular velocity ω while maintaining an angle α with the OZ axis. The primary concern is determining the degrees of freedom for a particle of mass m moving along the rod, influenced by gravitational attraction. The equations for the x and y components are established as x² + y² = r², where r is the radius of the rod. The z component equation is derived using trigonometric relationships, specifically expressing z in terms of r and α.

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  • Understanding of Lagrangian mechanics
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  • Knowledge of trigonometric relationships in three-dimensional space
  • Basic principles of particle dynamics under gravitational forces
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Fabio010
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Consider a rectilinear rod (A-B) with negligible mass that is attached, without friction, to a vertical OZ axis. The rod rotates about that axis with a constant angular velocity ω and it maintains a angle α with OZ.

A particle of mass m moves about the rod and it is attracted by the gravity.a) Indicate, and justify the degrees of freedom of the material point.


To write the degrees of freedom i have to know the equations of x, y and z.

My problem is the z component equation.

For x and y we have the following equation:
x^2+y^2 = r^2

r is the radius (A-B)

Now i need the equation for z..

any types?
 
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If I'm understanding the setup, wouldn't r and z make up two legs of a right triangle with ##\alpha## as an angle in the triangle? So, z can be expressed in terms of r and ##\alpha##.
 

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