Lagrange error bound to estimate sin4° to five decimal places( maclaurin series)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on estimating sin(4°) to five decimal places using the Maclaurin series and the Lagrange error bound. The conversion of 4° to radians is established as π/45. The participants debate the necessity of using a 7th or 9th order polynomial, with the consensus that the remainder must be less than or equal to 0.000005, aligning with the requirement for five decimal place accuracy. The confusion arises from the interpretation of the remainder theorem and the appropriate order of derivatives to consider.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Maclaurin series expansion
  • Familiarity with Lagrange error bound concepts
  • Knowledge of Taylor series and polynomial approximations
  • Basic trigonometric functions and their derivatives
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Maclaurin series for sin(x)
  • Learn about the application of the Lagrange remainder theorem
  • Explore error analysis in numerical methods
  • Investigate higher-order derivatives and their significance in series expansions
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying calculus and numerical analysis, will benefit from this discussion. It is especially relevant for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of series approximations and error estimation techniques.

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Homework Statement



Estimate sin4 accurate to five decimal places (using maclaurin series of sin)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Lagrange error bound to estimate sin4° to five decimal places( maclaurin series)

4°=pi/45 radians

|Rn(pi/45)<1*(pi/45)^n+1/(n+1)! < 5*10^-6

and the answer key says n should be greater than or equal to 3.



It doesn't make sense .



Because, if you write out derivatives, the ones with sines will disappear in the polynomial. So, don't we have to ignore sin (since it is maclaurin series)

So if it is 7rd order polynomial it should be x-(1/3!)x^3 + (x^5)/5!) -(x^7)/7!.

and therefore we need to look at 9th derivative.



It seems the answer key just applied the remainder theorem.
 
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Plus why do they say that the remainder should be less than or equal to .000005
I think it is due to the fact that the questions says it should be accurate to five decimal places.
but what about .000009 or something?
they are still less than .00001
 
i think in this case our error bound inequality should be
1*(pi/45)^(2n+3)/(2n+3)! greater than or equal to .000005
and i get n=1 which means i only need the first two terms in the maclurin series to have a value accurate to the fifth decimal place.
 

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