Lagrangian hamiltonian mech COC Goldstein 8.27

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around solving a problem from Goldstein's "Classical Mechanics" regarding the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian for a system with one degree of freedom. The Lagrangian is given as L = (m/2)(dq/dt)²sin²(wt) + q(dq/dt)sin(2wt) + (qw)². The participants explore the transformation to a new coordinate Q = qsin(wt) and the implications for the Hamiltonian, specifically whether it remains conserved. The consensus is that the method used for the transformation is valid, but the Hamiltonian derived from it may not be conserved, prompting further investigation into the conditions for conservation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lagrangian mechanics
  • Familiarity with Hamiltonian mechanics
  • Knowledge of coordinate transformations in classical mechanics
  • Proficiency in calculus, particularly differentiation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Hamiltonian from the Lagrangian using qp - L = H
  • Investigate conditions for conservation of the Hamiltonian in time-dependent systems
  • Explore coordinate transformations and their effects on Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations
  • Learn about the implications of non-conserved Hamiltonians in physical systems
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Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focusing on classical mechanics, as well as educators looking for insights into Lagrangian and Hamiltonian dynamics.

Liquidxlax
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Homework Statement



a) the lagrangian for a system of one degree of freedom can be written as.

L= (m/2) (dq/dt)2sin2(wt) +q(dq/dt)sin(2wt) +(qw)2

what is the hamiltonian? is it conserved?

b) introduce a new coordinate defined by

Q = qsin(wt)

find the lagrangian and hamiltonian with the new coordinate and is it conserved?



Homework Equations



qp-L = H

The Attempt at a Solution



Just wondering what the method is to solve b) or is it as simple as

q = Q/sin(wt)

(dq/dt) = (dQ/dt)/sin(wt) - Qwcos(wt)/(sin2(wt))

subbing that in and solving?

I'm assuming that this change of coordinate is supposed to make the Hamiltonian independent of time and therefore conserved.

Yet what i found is not conserved, so i assume i used the wrong method.
 
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Liquidxlax said:

Homework Statement



a) the lagrangian for a system of one degree of freedom can be written as.

L= (m/2) (dq/dt)2sin2(wt) +q(dq/dt)sin(2wt) +(qw)2

what is the hamiltonian? is it conserved?

b) introduce a new coordinate defined by

Q = qsin(wt)

find the lagrangian and hamiltonian with the new coordinate and is it conserved?

Homework Equations



qp-L = H

The Attempt at a Solution



Just wondering what the method is to solve b) or is it as simple as

q = Q/sin(wt)

(dq/dt) = (dQ/dt)/sin(wt) - Qwcos(wt)/(sin2(wt))

subbing that in and solving?

I'm assuming that this change of coordinate is supposed to make the Hamiltonian independent of time and therefore conserved.

Yet what i found is not conserved, so i assume i used the wrong method.
Looks like a reasonable and straightforward method that you've used. How did you check out that the Hamiltonian wasn't conserved? I'd derivate it with respect to time and see if that equals 0.
 
Well isn't that always how you check if its conserved? Thanks for replying didnt think anyone would reply.
 

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