Laminarflow in a two-dimensional passage

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the relationship between average and maximum velocities in laminar flow within a two-dimensional passage. Participants explore the implications of different cross-sectional shapes and the application of relevant fluid dynamics principles.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant references an equation for velocity in circular pipes and expresses uncertainty about the meaning of "two-dimensional passage," questioning if it refers to a square or rectangular shape.
  • Another participant suggests that the cross-sectional shape does not matter for two-dimensional flow and proposes using conservation of momentum to establish a relationship between velocities.
  • A participant shares an image and questions the difference between the flow profile in a two-dimensional passage and the typical parabolic flow seen in three-dimensional tubes, proposing a relationship of u = 2/3 u_max based on geometric considerations.
  • In response, another participant asserts that a fully developed profile in a two-dimensional passage will indeed be parabolic.
  • A hint is provided suggesting that the relationship between maximum and average velocities is u_{max} = 2u_{avg}.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the implications of two-dimensional flow and the nature of the velocity profile, with no consensus reached on the relationship between average and maximum velocities.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not fully resolved the assumptions regarding the shape of the passage and how it affects the flow profile, nor have they clarified the mathematical steps needed to derive the velocity relationship.

lizzyb
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Exact Question from Book
For laminar flow in a two-dimensional passage, find the relation between the average and maximum velocities.

Relevant Equations, etc
I think for circular pipes we have:

u = u_max - kr^2 (1)

u: velocity
u_max: maximum velocity at center of the pipe

Work Done So Far
I played around with multiplying (1) by dA = 2 pi r dr and integrating but didn't really achieve much.

I'm not sure what they mean by "two-dimensional passage" - do they mean a square or rectangle?
 
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If its two dimensional its cross sectional shape doesn't matter right?

Set up a two dimensional flow with uniform flow at the entrance and and a fully developed profile at the exit of your control volume.

Use conservation of momentum to find a relation between the velocities.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
No a fully developed profile in a 2d passage will be parabolic.
 
Hint: the answer is [tex]u_{max} = 2u_{avg}[/tex]
 

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