Laplace transform and region of convergence

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SUMMARY

The Laplace transform (LT) of the function x(t) = e-at for 0 ≤ t ≤ T is calculated as X(s) = (1/(s+a))(1 - e-(s+a)T) with the region of convergence (ROC) defined as Re{s} > -a. The LT does not exist outside this region, confirming that the ROC is empty elsewhere. The calculations provided in the discussion are accurate and align with the standard definition of the Laplace transform.

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  • Understanding of Laplace transforms and their properties
  • Familiarity with the concept of region of convergence (ROC)
  • Basic knowledge of integration techniques
  • Experience with complex variables and real analysis
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  • Explore applications of Laplace transforms in solving differential equations
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redundant6939
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Find the LT and specify ROC of:
x(t) = e-at, 0 ≤ t ≤ T
= 0, elsewhere
where a > 0

Attempt:
X(s) = - 1/(s+a)*e-(s+a) integrated from 0 to T
=> -1/(s+a)[e-(s+a) + 1]
Converges to X(s) = 1/(s+a) , a ⊂ R, if Re{s} > -a for 0≤t≤T
Elsewhere ROC is empty (LT doesn't exist).

Is this correct?
 
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The Laplace transform of ##f\left(t\right)## is:
$$ \mathscr{L}\left\{f\left(t\right)\right\} = F\left(s\right) = \int\limits_{0}^{\infty} e^{-st}f\left(t\right) dt$$
Hence, the Laplace transform of your function is:
$$ X\left(s\right) = \int\limits_{0}^{T} e^{-at}e^{-st}dt + \int\limits_{T}^{\infty} 0 \cdot e^{-st}dt= \int\limits_{0}^{T} e^{-\left(a+s\right)t}dt = -\dfrac{1}{s+a}e^{-\left(s+a\right)t}\bigg|_{0}^{T}$$
$$ X\left(s\right) = \dfrac{1}{s+a}\left(1-e^{-\left(s+a\right)T}\right)$$
The ROC is as you stated: ##\Re\left\{s\right\}>-a##
 

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