Laplace Transform of Noncausal systems

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Laplace Transform of noncausal systems, specifically the functions f(t) = u(t) - u(t+8) and g(t) = rect((t+8)/3). The integral used for the Laplace Transform, integral(e^(-st)f(t) dt, t, 0, infinity), yields zero for both functions due to their noncausal nature. Participants clarify that using a unilateral Laplace Transform on these signals results in zero because the signals are not defined for t ≥ 0. The conversation also touches on the implications for the Region of Convergence (ROC), with the consensus that the ROC is all values, as no signal is present to affect the output.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Laplace Transforms and their definitions
  • Familiarity with causal and noncausal signals
  • Knowledge of the unit step function, u(t)
  • Basic concepts of signal processing and integration techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the differences between unilateral and bilateral Laplace Transforms
  • Learn about the implications of noncausal signals in signal processing
  • Explore the concept of Region of Convergence in relation to Laplace Transforms
  • Investigate examples of easily integrable functions for Laplace Transforms
USEFUL FOR

Students in Analog Signal Processing, signal processing engineers, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of Laplace Transforms and their applications to noncausal systems.

hatfarm
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This is some homework from my Analog Signal Processing class, it's a cool class and I've not had much trouble, but this is giving me a bit of a problem and I was hoping someone could help me see what I'm doing... Here's the problem:

Sketch, Get the Laplace Transform of, and Sketch the complex plane w/ region of convergence of the following functions:

f(t) = u(t) - u(t+8)

g(t) = rect((t+8)/3)




Of course there is the Laplace transform integral of integral(e^(-st)f(t) dt,t,0,infinity), which is what I've used. Also, g(t) also is equal to u(t+19/2)-u(t+13/2), which makes it a bit easier to connect to known transforms.



Doing the integration, I get 0 for both signals, which is because they are not causal (they have a value before t=0).
Looking through the text, I see that a non-causal signal has the same transform as a(t)*u(t) <-multiplication, not convolution. Applying this, I would still get zero. However, someone was asking about this after class and the professor implied that this is not correct. Now, I'm not 100% sure if he was talking about the answer of zero, or if he was arguing about the Region of Convergence of zero. Am I right that the transform comes to zero, or am I missing something? If I am correct, I was thinking that with a transform of zero, the ROC would be all values, but I'm not sure if that is true, or if it is no value. I was thinking all values, because it wouldn't matter what you're putting in, nothing is getting through, so all values are in play. Am I lost, or am I just not seeing something? Thanks for the help.
 
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you're doing a unilaterial laplace on anticauasal signals which is sort of useless. are you supposed to do this (maybe to "show what happens"?) Or are you supposed to do a bilateral laplace on these signals? Yes, the answers will be zero with the unilateral laplace, because the signals are not even in the limits of integration. You're integrating 0*e^whatever from 0 to infinity, which is zero.
 
We're just kind of getting used to doing transforms. There are others that we are doing that aren't difficult because they are easily integrable or they are in our transform list.
 

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