Laplace Transform of this Differential Equation

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves solving an initial value problem represented by a second-order linear differential equation: y'' + 18y' + 90y = -6e^(-9t) cos(2t) with initial conditions y(0) = 3 and y'(0) = -1. The context is centered around the application of the Laplace transform to find the solution.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the necessity of using the Laplace transform versus alternative methods such as the method of undetermined coefficients. There are attempts to clarify the algebraic manipulations involved in transforming the equation and simplifying the resulting expressions.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided feedback on specific algebraic errors and suggested strategies for simplifying the problem. There is an acknowledgment of mistakes made in the process, and one participant expresses success after addressing these issues.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraint of needing to use the Laplace transform specifically, which shapes the direction of the discussion and the approaches considered.

s3a
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I tried doing this problem soooo many times for several days and keep failing and then I'm so worn out I can't keep thinking straight and I can't move on because of this! I'm attaching my work and it would be great if I can get back and forth feedback if necessary to find my mistake(s).

The question is:
"Solve the initial value problem: y'' + 18y' + 90y = -6e^(-9t) cos(2t); y(0) = 3, y'(0) = -1"

Any help would be GREATLY appreciated!
Thanks in advance!
 

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s3a said:
I tried doing this problem soooo many times for several days and keep failing and then I'm so worn out I can't keep thinking straight and I can't move on because of this! I'm attaching my work and it would be great if I can get back and forth feedback if necessary to find my mistake(s).

The question is:
"Solve the initial value problem: y'' + 18y' + 90y = -6e^(-9t) cos(2t); y(0) = 3, y'(0) = -1"

Any help would be GREATLY appreciated!
Thanks in advance!

Do you have to use the Laplace transform? What about the method of undetermined coefficients?
 
I do have to use the method of Laplace Transforms.
 
You seem to have made a mistake right before you started in on the partial fractions. You should get
$$Y(s) = \frac{3(s+9)}{(s+9)^2+9} + \frac{26}{3}\frac{3}{(s+9)^2+9} -\frac{6(s+9)}{[(s+9)^2+4][(s+9)^2+9]}$$When you deal with that last term, I'd pull the overall factor of -6 out and replace s+9 with s to make the algebra simpler. In other words, use partial fractions on
$$Y_3(s) = \frac{s}{(s^2+4)(s^2+9)}$$I think you'll find that much more pleasant to deal with. Then take into account the effect of replacing s by s+9 and multiply by the overall factor of -6.
 
Last edited:
Sorry for the late response. I have sooooo much work to do otherwise, I'd respond immediately. I'm attaching my latest failure.

The answer is supposed to be:
21/5 cos(3t) e^(-9t) - 6/5 e^(-9t) cos(2t) + 26/3 e^(-9t) sin(3t)

and based on the last step I did, I already have mistakes.
 

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When you collected the Y(s) terms on the lefthand side, you should have gotten ##Y(s)(s^2+18s+90) - 3s - 53##. You accidentally included the 3s term.
 
Last edited:
Yes! I did it! Thank you!
 

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