Laplace transforms; Abel's integral equation

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on solving Abel's integral equation using Laplace transforms. The integral is identified as a Laplace convolution, leading to the equation (f*g)(x) = 1 + x + x^2, where g(x) = x^{-1/2}. The Laplace transforms are computed, resulting in L(f) = π^{-1/2}(p^{-1/2} + p^{-3/2} + 2p^{-5/2}). The user successfully determines L(g) = √(π/p) through a change of variables, but encounters challenges with the inverse transforms of the remaining terms, particularly when applying Bromwich contour integration.

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bdforbes
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Using Laplace transforms, find the solution of Abel's integral equation:

\int^{x}_{0}\frac{f(u)}{\sqrt{x-u}}du = 1 + x + x^2

I recognized that the integral is a Laplace convolution, leading to:

(f*g)(x) = 1+x+x^2

where g(x)=x^{-1/2}

So:

L(f*g)=L(1)+L(x)+L(x^2)

L(f)L(g)=\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{p^2}+\frac{2}{p^3}

I can't figure out the transform of g(x). I tried contour integration in the first quadrant, indenting around the origin and placing the branch cut along the negative real axis, and I got to this:

L(g)=\int^{\infty}_{0}\frac{e^{-px}}{\sqrt{x}}dx=i\int^{\infty}_{0}\frac{e^{-ipx}}{\sqrt{ix}}dx

Can anyone help me solve this last integral, or suggest another way to find the transform?
 
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Okay, I realized that I was making it too complicated by trying contour integration. I saw the change of variables x=y^2 for L(g), and got L(g)=sqrt(pi/p).

So now I'm left with:

L(f) = \sqrt{\frac{p}{\pi}}(\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{p^2}+\frac{2}{p^3})

= \pi^{-1/2}(p^{-1/2}+p^{-3/2}+2p^{-5/2})

Obviously I now know the inverse transform of the first term. The other two I can't get. I tried Bromwich contour integration, but the branch cut presents some difficulties there. Any ideas?
 
I found the other transforms using some guesswork. I guess they can't be solved using a Bromwich contour, which to me has some interesting meta-mathematical implications.
 

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