Lattice constant and volume density

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The discussion revolves around calculating the lattice constant and volume density for a body-centered lattice composed of two atoms, A and B, with effective radii of 2.00 and 3.10 angstroms, respectively. The correct lattice constant calculated is 5.89 angstroms. However, there is confusion regarding the volume density calculation, as the attempted formula for surface density is yielding incorrect results. The user notes that a body-centered lattice contains two atoms, but they are mixing up surface and volume density concepts. Clarification is needed on the appropriate equations to use for accurate volume density calculations.
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Homework Statement


a) A material is composed of two atoms, A with effecitve radius 2.00 angstroms and B with effective radius 3.10 angstroms. The lattice is a body-centred lattice.
b)Enter the volume density of either the A or B atoms in atoms/cm3

Homework Equations


.5*sqrt3=(r1+r2)
surface density=# of atoms per lattice plane/area of lattice plane

The Attempt at a Solution


a)
a=((3.10A+2.0A)*2)/(sqrt3)
a=5.89 A (Lattice constant) (correct)

b) In part B I keep getting the wrong answer.

The equation I'm using is surface density=# of atoms/area of lattice plane

So...
# of atoms should be 2 for a body centered cube
2/(5.89*10^-8)^3 = 9.79*10^21 atoms/cm^2 (incorrect)
 
Last edited:
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As far as I remember, body-centered here refers to the symmetry alone: the central atom has the same type as the corners, the other atoms are in between.

As an example, Caesium chloride would fit your calculation, but its crystal structure is simple cubic.

But then I'm surprised that the lattice constant is right.

Do you mix surface and volume density here?
 
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