What is the lattice constant of a zincblende structure with two types of atoms?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the lattice constant of a zincblende structure containing two types of atoms, A and B, with specified hard sphere radii. Participants are also exploring related properties such as volume density of valence electrons and surface density of atoms on a specific plane.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to calculate the lattice constant based on the assumption that nearest neighbor atoms touch, with some questioning the correctness of their calculations and the relationships between the atomic radii and the lattice structure.
  • There are inquiries regarding the number of valence electrons in an AB unit and the number of units in the unit cell, as well as clarifications on the formulas used for calculating surface density versus volume density.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active with participants sharing calculations and questioning the validity of their approaches. Some have provided numerical results for the lattice constant and other properties, while others are seeking clarification on the underlying assumptions and formulas used.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the information they can use or the methods they can apply. There is an ongoing exploration of definitions and relationships within the context of the zincblende structure.

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Homework Statement


A material contains two types of atoms (A and B) in a zincblende structure. Atom A is group V with a hard sphere radius of 2.5 Å. Atom B is group III with a hard sphere radius of 1.6 Å.
(a) What is the lattice constant of this material assuming that nearest neighbour atoms touch? (working on this one right now)
(b) What is the volume density of valence electrons in this material?
(c) What is the surface density of B atoms on the (110) plane in this material?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



a) [/B]Since it's a face centered structure it should have 8X 1/8 + 6* 1/2 atoms, so 4
Is it correct to say ( r1+r2 ) *4 = my lattice constant for A?
 
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orangeincup said:

Homework Statement


A material contains two types of atoms (A and B) in a zincblende structure. Atom A is group V with a hard sphere radius of 2.5 Å. Atom B is group III with a hard sphere radius of 1.6 Å.
(a) What is the lattice constant of this material assuming that nearest neighbour atoms touch? (working on this one right now)
(b) What is the volume density of valence electrons in this material?
(c) What is the surface density of B atoms on the (110) plane in this material?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



a) [/B]Since it's a face centered structure it should have 8X 1/8 + 6* 1/2 atoms, so 4
Is it correct to say ( r1+r2 ) *4 = my lattice constant for A?

No it is not right. If there are 4 units in a cube, how can the side of the cube 4 times the interatomic distance?
this helps http://www.ehow.com/how_8721263_determine-lattice-parameter-zincblende.html
 
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a) (4/3)^1/2*(1.6+2.5) = 4.73 A

b) Volume density of valence electrons is 8/((4.73*10^-8)^3) = 7.56*10^22 cm^3

c) 4/(sqrt2(4.73*10^-8)^2) = 1.26*10^15 atoms/cm^3
 
orangeincup said:
a) (4/3)^1/2*(1.6+2.5) = 4.73 A

b) Volume density of valence electrons is 8/((4.73*10^-8)^3) = 7.56*10^22 cm^3
How many valence electrons are there in one AB unit? How many units are there in the unit cell?
orangeincup said:
c) 4/(sqrt2(4.73*10^-8)^2) = 1.26*10^15 atoms/cm^3
The surface density is asked, it has atoms/cm^2 unit.
How did you get that formula?
 
ehild said:
How many valence electrons are there in one AB unit? How many units are there in the unit cell?

The surface density is asked, it has atoms/cm^2 unit.
How did you get that formula?
4 *(1/4) + 2*(1/2) + 2*1=4?
ehild said:
How many valence electrons are there in one AB unit? How many units are there in the unit cell?

The surface density is asked, it has atoms/cm^2 unit.
How did you get that formula?

I confused it with a volume density formula.

4/(4.73*10^-8)^3) = 3.78*10^22 cm^3 = volume density

sqrt2/((4.73*10^-8)^2)=6.32*10^14 surface density
 
Last edited:

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