Laws of motion/static friction problem

  • Thread starter Thread starter Leesh09
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Friction Laws
Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
1 reply · 4K views
Leesh09
Messages
8
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Two astronauts are unloading scientific equipment from the spaceship that has just landed on the Moon surface. To prevent a box from sliding down an inclined ramp, astronaut A pushes on the box in the direction parallel to the incline, just hard enough to hold the box stationary. In an identical situation astronaut B pushes on the box horizontally. Regard as known the mass m of the box, the coefficient of static friction s between box and incline, and the inclination angle . (a) Determine the force A has to exert. (b) Determine the force B has to exert. (c) If m = 2.00 kg, = 25.0°, and s = 0.160, who has the easier job? (d) What if s = 0.380? Whose job is easier? The acceleration of gravity on the Moon is 1.625 m/s2.

Homework Equations



fstatic= coefficient of friction * normal force

The Attempt at a Solution


For A, the applied force is on the x plane so the forces in play are the applied force, the static friction force, and the x component of the normal force/mg. Both the static friction force and applied force are working against gravitational force to keep the box in place and there is no movement, so mg*sin theta = applied force + static friction force so the applied force= mg*sin theta - (coefficient of friction)(gravitational constant)??
I don't know how to tackle B though, since the applied force is neither parallel nor perpendicular to the incline.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
In the first case what is the frictional force?
The applied force is in the upward direction along the inclined plane. What is the direction of the frictional force and mgsinθ?
In the case of B, resolve the force into components. One along the inclined plane and the other normal to the inclined plane. Then identify the directions of mgsinθ, frictional force and the component of applied force.