member 529879
As an object moves, it is contracted in the direction of it's motion. Why wouldn't each individual subatomic particle be contracted rather than the object as a whole?
Length contraction of particles occurs as objects move, resulting in contraction in the direction of motion. Current theories assert that subatomic particles lack size, rendering them immune to contraction. Instead, it is the force fields of these particles that experience contraction. Experimental evidence, particularly from high-speed heavy ion collisions, supports that these particles can take on a "pancake" shape due to increased nucleon density, which is crucial for understanding their ionization ability at relativistic speeds.
PREREQUISITESPhysicists, particularly those specializing in particle physics and relativistic effects, as well as students and researchers interested in the implications of special relativity on subatomic particles.
The force fields of subatomic particles are contracted:Scheuerf said:As an object moves, it is contracted in the direction of it's motion. Why wouldn't each individual subatomic particle be contracted rather than the object as a whole?
- Heavy ions that are spherical when at rest should assume the form of "pancakes" or flat disks when traveling nearly at the speed of light. And in fact, the results obtained from particle collisions can only be explained when the increased nucleon density due to length contraction is considered.[11][12][13]
- The ionization ability of electrically charged particles with large relative velocities is higher than expected. In pre-relativistic physics the ability should decrease at high velocities, because the time in which ionizing particles in motion can interact with the electrons of other atoms or molecules is diminished. Though in relativity, the higher-than-expected ionization ability can be explained by length contraction of the Coulomb field in frames in which the ionizing particles are moving, which increases their electrical field strength normal to the line of motion