Length of a line between origin and edge of a circle

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SUMMARY

The length of the line L drawn from the origin to the edge of a circle with radius R, centered at R along the X-axis, is determined by the angle α between the line and the X-axis. Using trigonometric principles, specifically the cosine function, the formula for L is established as L = 2R cos α. This relationship is derived from the diameter D of the circle, where D = 2R, and applying the cosine definition in the context of the triangle formed by the radius and the line L.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic trigonometry, specifically cosine function
  • Familiarity with circle geometry and properties
  • Knowledge of Thales' Theorem and its application
  • Ability to interpret geometric diagrams and relationships
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  • Study the application of Thales' Theorem in various geometric problems
  • Explore advanced trigonometric identities and their applications
  • Learn about the properties of circles and their equations in coordinate geometry
  • Investigate the relationship between angles and lengths in different geometric shapes
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jack476
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For a circle with radius R centered at R along the X-axis so that the edge of the circle touches the origin, what is the length of a line drawn between the origin and an edge of the circle in terms of the angle between that line and the X-axis? This isn't a homework problem, just something I'm trying to figure out.

IE in this picture (sorry about the MS Paint, I'm on a fairly old computer right now), what is the length of the line L in terms of the angle a and radius R? Any help is much appreciated, thank you.

fxIEn7b.jpg
 
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Are you firm in computing sides of triangles?
 
fresh_42 said:
Are you firm in computing sides of triangles?
Yes, I'm pretty comfortable with that. What are you suggesting?
 
There are 2 possible triangles you can use to compute L depending on a. One involves Thales' Theorem. But it also can be done without. Just look for triangles and right angles you can find in your graphic.
 
jack476 said:
For a circle with radius R centered at R along the X-axis so that the edge of the circle touches the origin, what is the length of a line drawn between the origin and an edge of the circle in terms of the angle between that line and the X-axis? This isn't a homework problem, just something I'm trying to figure out.

IE in this picture (sorry about the MS Paint, I'm on a fairly old computer right now), what is the length of the line L in terms of the angle a and radius R? Any help is much appreciated, thank you.

fxIEn7b.jpg

This article shows the trigonometry of working out L based on a circle with unit radius:

http://geowords.com/e_/06_wind&compass/pi/protractor.htm

Scroll down to 2) at the link. The diagram there:

chord.gif

Matches what you drew in the OP.

Taking the diameter of an arbitrary circle as D, which is the length of EB in the picture above, then cos α = AE / EB, or using your diagram, cos α = L / D.

Therefore, L = D cos α

or L = 2R cos α
 

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