Light in electrostatic potential

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
3 replies · 2K views
lightarrow
Messages
1,966
Reaction score
64
Is electromagnetic radiation affected, in any way, by a strong electrostatic field (or gradient of field)? Specifically, is it possible to reflect light with such a field or to confine an EM wave inside an electrostatic potential well?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
From a classical point of view: no. Light does not interact with itself, therefore the resulting electromagnetic field would just be the sum of the electrostatic field and the radiated field.

From a quantum point of view scattering between photons is possible through the exchange of virtual electrons/positrons. However, it's contributions are of order [itex]\alpha^4[/itex] and higher, so these effects are severely suppressed.

But come to think of it, the electrostatic field doesn't store any momentum (you need a magnetic field as well for that), but the radiated field does. Conservation of momentum in the direction of propagation can't be violated, so reflection would be impossible.
 
If photons got scattered then do they change courses ? How about wave lengths ?
 
lightarrow said:
Is electromagnetic radiation affected, in any way, by a strong electrostatic field (or gradient of field)? Specifically, is it possible to reflect light with such a field or to confine an EM wave inside an electrostatic potential well?

You may wish to google "delbruck scattering" - this is scattering of light in the Coulomb field of a nucleus.